Amakhanda amabili, amapharishi amabili kanye nezimbobo ezimbili kuvame ukuba semcabangweni ofanayo wokukhiqiza—kodwa akuwona amagama ashintshashintshayo. Isakhiwo esifanele siqala ngebhodlela, i-outlet pitch, indawo yesikhunta kanye nesidingo sokuncibilika okukhulu, hhayi ukubala kwekhanda okuqondiwe.
Umthengi ocela “umshini wokufutha webhodlela elinezimbotshana ezine” angathola inhloko yokufa enamagumbi amane, isikhunta esinemigodi emine kanye nesiteshi esisodwa noma ezimbili zokukhunta. Omunye umthengi ocela “umshini wokubumba amakhanda aphindwe kabili” kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekise kumajele amabili kuphela. Ngaphandle uma ikhotheshini ibala isici ngasinye, izinhlangothi zombili zingaxoxa ngenombolo efanayo kuyilapho zicabanga amathuluzi ahlukene.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa lawo magama, usebenzisa ukucaciswa kwe-Kinggle 2L, 5L kanye ne-15L yamanje ukuze ubonise imikhawulo yobukhulu ngemuva kokukhethwa kwekhanda, futhi unikeza indlela yokulinganisa ngobuningi yokuqhathanisa imiqondo yekhanda elilodwa, amabili, amathathu kanye namane ngaphandle kokusungula umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza.
Okokuqala, yisho izibalo ezine ezihlukene
Igamaikhandaisetshenziswa ngokukhululeka emakethe. I-extrusion blow molding headhead isabalalisa incibilike bese yenza i-parison ye-tubular. Ikhanda le-multi-parson die linezindawo eziningi zokudayisa. Isikhunta sibe sesivala eduze kwalezo zikhungo, bese isikhunta ngasinye sibe ingxenye. Isiteshi yisimo esiphelele sesikhunta-ne-clamp esiwamukelayo. Isendlalelo isendlalelo sezinto ezibonakalayo esidalwe isistimu ye-extrusion ne-die-head.
| Bala | Incazelo engokomzimba | Isibonelo sombuzo womthengi | Ungacabangi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izitolo ze-die-ikhanda | Izivulo lapho amajele aphuma khona emcimbini owodwa wokubumba | Ingabe isiphakamiso sisodwa, sikabili, sithathu noma sinekhanda? | Ukuthi inani lempahla liqinisekisa inani elifanayo lamabhodlela amukelekile |
| EParis | Ubude bokuncibilika kwamashubhu obuthwe yisikhunta | Isisindo kanye nesikhathi kuzolinganiswa kanjani phakathi kwamajele? | Lezo zitolo ezinezikhala ezilinganayo zihlala ziletha amajele alinganayo |
| Izimbotshana zesikhunta | Izimo zengxenye ezakhiwe ngokuvala kwesikhunta esisodwa | Ingabe isikhunta senza ingxenye eyodwa, ezimbili noma ezine ngomcimbi ngamunye? | Leso sibalo somgodi sichaza inani leziteshi zokukhunta |
| Iziteshi | Gcwalisa isikhunta-ne-clamp izikhundla ezisetshenziswa umshini | Ingabe isiteshi somshini esisodwa noma isiteshi esiphindwe kabili? | Ukuthi isiteshi sesibili yinhloko yefa yesibili |
| Izendlalelo | Izendlalelo zezinto ezinqamula isakhiwo sodonga | Ingabe ingxenye ye-monolayer noma i-multilayer? | Lolo “ngqimba olukabili” lusho ikhanda elikabili noma umgodi okabili |
Izincwadi zemishini ezimele zenza umehluko ofanayo. IIshidi ledatha ye-R&B eqhubekayo ye-shuttle shuttleibala ukucushwa kwe-clamp yesiteshi esisodwa noma ezimbili ngokuhlukene nokuhlelwa kwe-die-head okunezitolo eziningi. Lokho kuhlukaniswa kuwusizo kunoma iyiphi i-RFQ: cacisa iziteshi, izindawo zokufa, izimbotshana zokukhunta kanye nezingqimba emigqeni ehlukene.
Yiziphi izinguquko njengoba i-die head izuza izitolo?
Umshini wokubumba onamakhanda amaningi, ama-multi-die noma ama-multi-parson blow blows udala amapharashini amaningana ngokuhambisana. Uma isikhunta kanye nenqubo yakhelwe ukubamba isonto ngalinye futhi yakhe ibhodlela elilodwa, izingxenye ngomcimbi wokubumba zingakhula. Inzuzo inemibandela. Indawo ngayinye idinga indawo, ukugeleza kwencibilika, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nesimo somgodi esihambisanayo.
Lo mdwebo ungowomqondo, awuwona umdwebo wamathuluzi e-Kinggle. Amadayimitha e-outlet wangempela, iphimbo, iziteshi zokugeleza kanye nesakhiwo somgodi kuncike ebhodleleni nomshini. Ngakho-ke “amakhanda amabili,” “amakhanda amathathu” kanye “namakhanda amane” kuyizincazelo eziqalayo esikhundleni sokucaciswa okuphelele.
Amakhanda amaningi ahlukanisa ububanzi bokubumba obutholakalayo
Isonto elilodwa elikhulu lingasebenzisa ububanzi besikhunta obutholakalayo bomshini. Lapho izitolo eziningana zabelana ngaleso sikhala, ububanzi bebhodlela, ukuphakama kwesikhala, ukuma kwentamo, isikhwama se-flash kanye nokuxhuma okupholisa kufanele kulingane. Isikhunta siphinde sidinga insimbi eyanele phakathi kwemigodi nendawo eyanele yokunquma nokususwa kwengxenye.
Amakhanda engeziwe akhuphula inani lokuncibilika elidingekayo ngomcimbi ngamunye
Uma isonto elilodwa le-gross linesisindo esingu-0.10 kg, amapharashi amane alinganayo adinga u-0.40 kg umcimbi ngamunye wokubumba ngaphambi kokucabangela noma yimuphi umehluko ezisindweni zawo zangempela. Isibonelo sichaza izibalo kuphela; akuyona incazelo yebhodlela le-Kinggle. Ukunciphisa isikhawu phakathi kwemicimbi kuphakamisa isidingo sokuncibilika kwehora ngokuqhubekayo.
Amakhanda amaningi adala izikhundla ezengeziwe zokulawula
Amabhodlela amane abonakalayo ngemva kokuvula isikhunta awabonisi izinqubo ezine ezifanayo. Indawo eyodwa ingafudumala, isonto elilodwa lingacwila ngendlela ehlukile, umgodi ungaphola kancane, noma indawo eyodwa yokunquma ingashiya ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke ukuphuma kwe-Multi-cavity kufanele kubalwe futhi kuhlolwe ngesimo-hhayi nje njengengqikithi ehlanganisiwe.
Ukuqhathanisa kwangempela: imikhawulo yekhanda le-Kinggle eshicilelwe ngeplatifomu yomshini
Amakhasi amanje okubumba amakhasi e-Kinggle aqhubekayo e-extrusion achaza ukulungiselelwa okungakhethwa kwamakhanda amabili, amathathu namane kumamodeli ambalwa. Amathebula ezicaciso ashicilela ubukhulu obuqondile bereferensi yekhanda elilodwa nelikabili. Abashicileli iphimbo elinamakhanda amathathu noma amane kulawa makhasi, ngakho-ke lezo zakhiwo zidinga ubunjiniyela bephrojekthi kunokwengeza.
| Imodeli yenkosi | Isiteshi | Umthamo omkhulu womkhiqizo | Ubukhulu bosayizi wesikhunta (W×H) | Umthamo wokuncibilika we-HDPE | I-single-head max die-pin diameter ubukhulu | Kushicilelwe ibanga elimaphakathi elinamakhanda amabili | I-doublehead max dia-pin diameter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-I-KGB2L | Awushadile | 2 L | 360 × 380 mm | 30 kg/h | 90 mm | 130 mm | 60 mm |
| I-I-KGB2D | Kukabili | 2 L | 360 × 380 mm | 55 kg/h | 90 mm | 130 mm | 60 mm |
| I-I-KGB5L | Awushadile | 5 L | 410 × 450 mm | 55 kg/h | 150 mm | 150-180 mm | 80 mm |
| I-I-KGB5D | Kukabili | 5 L | 410 × 450 mm | 80kg/h | 150 mm | 150-180 mm | 80 mm |
| I-I-KGB15L | Awushadile | 15 L | 580 × 500 mm | 100 kg/h | 220 mm | 240-280 mm | 150 mm |
| I-I-KGB15D | Kukabili | 15 L | 580 × 550 mm | 120 kg/h | 220 mm | 240-280 mm | 150 mm |
Amakhasi e-2L ka-Kinggle aphinde achaze izinhlelo zokusebenza ukusuka ku-50 ml ukuya ku-2 L. Lolo bubanzi lukhomba umndeni womkhiqizo; akusho ukuthi isiqukathi ngasinye esibangeni silingana nenani lekhanda ngalinye. Ibhodlela elibanzi elingu-2L lingadinga i-outlet eyodwa kuyilapho amabhodlela ambalwa amancane angalingana nomqondo we-multi-cavity. Ivolumu ephezulu iyodwa ayikwazi ukunquma isakhiwo.
Lokho okuvezwa yidatha ye-Kinggle mayelana nokukhethwa kwekhanda
1. Isibalo sesiteshi kanye nejometri yekhanda kuyizinqumo ezizimele
Ngaphakathi kokupheya okungu-2L, womabili amamodeli esiteshi esisodwa kanye nesesiteshini esikabili ashicilela umkhawulo ofanayo wekhanda elilodwa elingu-90 mm, ibanga elimaphakathi elinekhanda eliphindwe kabili elingu-130 mm kanye nomkhawulo wephini lokufa elinekhanda eliphindwe kabili elingu-60 mm. Amapheya e-5L kanye ne-15L alandela iphethini efanayo ngaphakathi kwezinkundla zawo. Isiteshi sesibili sishintsha ukuthi isikhunta sishintshana kanjani; ayishintshi ngokuzenzakalelayo inani le-outlet noma i-outlet pitch.
2. Isakhiwo esinamakhanda amabili sinobubanzi obuncane obutholakala endaweni ngayinye
Yonke ingxenyekazi ishicilela ubukhulu obuncane be-die-pin diameter yereferensi yamakhanda amabili kunereferensi yekhanda elilodwa: 60 ngokumelene no-90 mm ku-2L, 80 ngokumelene no-150 mm ku-5L, kanye no-150 ngokumelene no-220 mm ku-15L. Lokhu akubikezeli ububanzi bebhodlela eliqediwe, kodwa kukhombisa ukuthi kungani "ukwengeza elinye ikhanda" kungekona nje ukulungiselelwa kokuphumayo. Ijiyomethri yokudayi, isonto nebhodlela zishintsha ndawonye.
3. Amapulatifomu amakhulu ashicilela isikhunta esibanzi nezinkomba zokushiya isikhala
Ireferensi yesikhunta esiphezulu ikhula isuka ku-360 × 380 mm ku-2L ipheya iye ku-410 × 450 mm ku-5L ipheya futhi ifike ku-580 mm ububanzi ku-15L. Ibanga elishicilelwe elinamakhanda amabili likhula lisuka ku-130 mm liye ku-150–180 mm bese kuba ngu-240–280 mm. Lezi zibalo zixhumanisa ukukhethwa kwenkundla nesikhala samabhodlela, hhayi nje amalitha okuzisholo.
4. Amamodeli eziteshi ezimbili ezibhanqiwe ashicilela umthamo owengeziwe wokuncibilika
Izibonelo zeziteshi ezimbili zishicilela umthamo wokuncibilika we-HDPE ophakeme kunozakwethu besiteshi esisodwa: 55 uma uqhathaniswa no-30 kg/h ku-2L, 80 uma uqhathaniswa no-55 kg/h ku-5L, kanye no-120 uma uqhathaniswa no-100 kg/h ku-15L. Umehluko awunayo isilinganiso esisodwa futhi awufakazisi isiphindi esiphumayo. Abonisa ukuthi kungani isistimu ye-extrusion ingeyesibalo esifanayo neziteshi namakhanda.
5. Izimangalo ezinamakhanda amathathu namane zidinga umdwebo oqondene nomkhiqizo
Izincazelo zomkhiqizo zivumela ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo kwe-2/3/4 ye-multi-die-head, kodwa amathebula awo awasho ibanga eliphakathi nendawo eliphindwe kathathu noma elinamakhanda amane. Ukusungula lobo bukhulu ukusuka kumugqa onekhanda eliphindwe kabili kuzoziba ububanzi bebhodlela, insimbi yokubumba, iphimbo, indawo yentamo kanye nokufinyelela kwesevisi. Idokhumenti elandelayo elungile iyisakhiwo esihlongozwayo sekhanda nesikhunta esisekelwe engxenyeni yomdwebo womthengi.
Khetha ukubala kwekhanda ebhodleleni—hhayi kusiphindaphindi osifunayo
Ikhotheshini yefekthri iba nokwethenjelwa kakhulu lapho umthengi enikeza umphakeli incazelo ephelele yomkhiqizo. Qala nge-SKU ebanzi nesinda kakhulu ehloselwe umndeni wamathuluzi ohlongozwayo. Bese uhlola ukuthi imikhiqizo emincane ingakwazi yini ukwabelana ngomshini ofanayo ngaphandle kokuphoqelela ukuvumelana okungenakwenzeka.
Ububanzi bebhodlela kanye nebanga eliphakathi nendawo
Ibanga elimaphakathi likalwa phakathi kwemigqa eseduze yokuphumayo. Kufanele ihambisane nokuhlelwa kwe-cavity eduze ngokwanele ukuze i-parison ngayinye ingene endaweni efanele yokubunjwa. Ububanzi bomzimba webhodlela buyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yemfuneko. Isiphetho sentamo, isibambo, isikhwama se-flash, indawo yokuncisha kanye nodonga lwesikhunta phakathi kwemigodi nakho kudla isikhala.
Isisindo sengxenye kanye ne-gross parison mass
Isisindo sebhodlela esiphelile akusona inqwaba okumele i-extruder inikeze umcimbi ngamunye. I-gross parison ihlanganisa okokusebenza okushuthelwe ibhodlela kanye ne-flash ephezulu nephansi kanye nanoma iyiphi enye into esikiwe. Phindaphinda inani eliphelele lendawo eyodwa ngazo zonke izindawo ezisebenzayo, bese uqhathanisa isamba nesistimu ye-extrusion ngenani lomcimbi elihleliwe.
Ukupholisa nokususwa
Izimbotshana ezengeziwe zingadala ukushisa okwengeziwe ukuze kususwe kukho konke ukuvala kwesikhunta. Izindlela zamanzi ezingalingani zingenza umgodi owodwa ube indawo ehamba kancane. Ngemva kokuvula isikhunta, iseli kufanele lihlukanise, linqume, lihlole futhi lidlulisele zonke izingxenye ngaphandle kokungqubuzana noma ukunqwabelana ngokweqile. Umshini wokubumba ungaqedela ukunyakaza kwawo ngenkathi imishini engezansi isivele iyibhodlela lokukhiqiza.
Isu le-SKU
Isikhunta se-high-cavity singafanelana nomndeni ozinzile, omncane wamabhodlela. Ingase ingakhangi kangako uma ama-oda emafushane, imiklamo ishintsha njalo noma ingxenye enkulu yama-SKU ayikwazi ukusebenzisa iphimbo elifanayo. Qhathanisa isidingo sonyaka sengxenye enhle nesikhathi sokushintsha nge-SKU. Ungalinganisi sonke isikhunta endaweni ephakeme yesizini eyodwa ngaphandle uma yonke imboni ingasebenzisa lowo mthamo.
Bala okukhiphayo okungokoqobo ngemicimbi, izingxenye kanye nebhalansi enkulu
Umjikelezo owomile wekhathalogi nokubalwa kwekhanda akwanele ukubikezela amabhodlela athengiswayo. Sebenzisa izibalo ezimbili ezixhunyiwe: eyodwa ngezingxenye ezamukelekile kanye neyodwa ngesidingo sokuncibilika okukhulu.
Izingxenye ezinhle ngehora = izehlakalo zokubumba ezizinzile ngehora × izingxenye ezakhiwe ngomcimbi ngamunye × ingxenyana eyamukelwe
Isidingo se-gross melt (kg/h) = imicimbi yokubumba ezinzile ngehora × isamba sesisindo sesonto esiphelele ngomcimbi ngamunye (kg)
Ingxenye eyamukelwe kufanele ivele encazelweni yekhwalithi yomthengi kanye nesilingo okuvunyelwene ngaso noma ukuqagela okuhlela okuqotho. Isamba sesonto lonke yisamba sawo wonke amapharashini asetshenziswa emcimbini owodwa. Uma izitolo ezine zingalethi isisindo esifanayo, rekhoda izindawo ezine ngokwehlukana ngaphambi kokuzifaka.
Isibonelo sokucatshangelwa esisobala
Cabanga ukuthi ukwakheka kwezindawo ezine okuhlongozwayo kwenza amabhodlela amane umcimbi ngamunye. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuzinzile—hhayi umjikelezo owomile—iseli liqeda izehlakalo zokubumba ezingama-300 ngehora. Uma ingxenye eyamukelwe okuvunyelwene ngayo ingu-0.97, okukhiphayo okuhle okubaliwe kungu-300 × 4 × 0.97 = amabhodlela angu-1,164 ngehora. Uma ingqikithi yesisindo sesonto ngomcimbi ngamunye ingu-0.44 kg, isidingo sokuncibilika singu-300 × 0.44 = 132 kg/h.
Lezo zinombolo ziyisibonelo sokufundisa kuphela futhi aziwona umphumela wemodeli ye-Kinggle. Zibonisa ukuthi kungani umshini onamakhanda amane ungafaneleki ngokuzenzakalelayo: i-extruder ehlongozwayo izodinga umthamo oqinisekisiwe wezinto ezibonakalayo nezimo, kuyilapho ukupholisa kanye nazo zonke izinyathelo eziya phansi kuzodinga ukusekela izinga lomcimbi nekhwalithi. Faka esikhundleni idatha yephrojekthi elinganisiwe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuthenga.
I-Kinggle'sumhlahlandlela womshini wokubumba oqhubekayoichaza ukuthi isibalo sesiteshi, izimbotshana ze-die-head kanye nesikhathi somjikelezo sihlangana kanjani. Ngokuhlela izitshalo, qinisekisa futhi izimo zikagesi, umoya ocindezelwe kanye nezimo zokupholisa nge-shayela umshini wokubumba umhlahlandlela wokusetshenziswa komshini.
Ukugunyazwa kwefekthri: fanelekela yonke indawo kanye nembobo njengesikhundla
Isilinganiso esihlanganisiwe singafihla isikhundla esibuthakathaka. Uma amabhodlela amathathu edlula isheke lesisindo futhi elilodwa lilula, isilinganiso sawo singase sibukeke samukelekile nakuba umgodi owodwa ungaqinile. Phakathi nokwamukelwa kwefekthri nokuqalisa, ilebula indawo yokufa ngayinye nendawo yomgodi futhi ulondoloze lobo bunikazi ngokusikwa nokuhlola.
Misa isisekelo sendawo ngesikhundla
- Khomba umshini, i-die head, isikhunta, inkatho ye-resin, iresiphi kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa.
- Qoqa izingxenye ngokulandelana kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphuma/umgodi.
- Rekhoda isamba sesonto lapho indlela yokuhlola ephephile okuvunyelwene ngayo ikuvumela khona.
- Linganisa isisindo esiqediwe kanye nezindawo ezibalulekile zodonga ezifanayo endaweni ngayinye.
- Hlola ukuncinza, ukuphela kwentamo, iflash, ubukhulu, ukubukeka nokusebenza kokuvuza.
- Rekhoda isikhawu somcimbi, ukwaliwa, ama-alamu, ukungenelela okwenziwa mathupha kanye nokuma komfula.
- Phinda ngemva kokubuyiselwa kwezimo ezizinzile kulandela noma yikuphi ukulungisa okugunyaziwe.
Shintsha into eyodwa elawulwayo ngesikhathi
Uma isonto elilodwa lihluka, qala ngokunquma ukuthi iphethini ilandela i-outlet, umgodi, isekethe yokupholisa noma indawo engezansi komfula. Irekhodi elihlanganisiwe liwusizo kakhulu kunokulungisa amanani e-HMI amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Kinggle'sIzilungiselelo ze-HMI kanye nomhlahlandlela we-alamuincoma ukurekhoda ubufakazi ngaphambi kokushintsha iresiphi.
Hlola ukusatshalaliswa kodonga, hhayi isisindo esiphelele kuphela
Amabhodlela amabili angaba nesisindo esifanayo futhi asabalalise izinto ngendlela ehlukile. Qhathanisa ihlombe elichaziwe, umzimba, isibambo, isisekelo kanye nezindawo zokuncisha lapho kuhambisana nengxenye. Uma iphrojekthi isebenzisa isilawuli sodonga esihleliwe, iumhlahlandlela wokuhlela wesontoinikeza indlela ehlelekile yokuxhuma amaphuzu ohlelo ezifundeni ezikaliwe.
Guqula isilingo esamukelwe usenze ireferensi yokulungisa
Gcina idatha yendawo egunyaziwe, izimo zokushisa, isimo sokuhlanza, izimo zamanzi kanye nobunikazi bamathuluzi. Uma indawo eyodwa inyakaza kamuva, ukunakekelwa kungasiqhathanisa nesisekelo sokuqala. Iuhlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa kokuvimbelaingakwazi ukuthwala lokho okukubonile ekuhloleni okuvamile.
Inhlanganisela evamile-nokuthi incazelo ngayinye isashiya ivuliwe
| Incazelo emfushane | Cishe lisho ukuthini | Okusamelwe kuqinisekiswe yi-RFQ |
|---|---|---|
| Umshini onamakhanda amabili, onezimbotshana ezimbili | Amapharashi amabili adla izimbotshana ezimbili zokubumba umcimbi ngamunye wokubumba | Isibalo sesiteshi, i-outlet pitch, usayizi wesikhunta, isisindo sengxenye, umthamo we-extrusion kanye nobubanzi be-downstream |
| Umshini wokufutha wamabhodlela onamakhanda amane | Izitolo ezine ezidayisayo zakha amapharashi amane ngokuhambisana | Ukuthi isikhunta sinemigodi emine ehambisanayo, iphimbo eliqondile kanye nokuthi wonke ama-SKU ayalingana yini |
| Isiteshi esiphindwe kabili, umshini onamakhanda amabili | Iziteshi zesikhunta ezimbili ziyashintshana eduze kwesistimu yokufa ye-outlet ezimbili | Inombolo yamasethi esikhunta, ukulandelana komcimbi, isidingo sokuncibilikisa, indlela yokususa kanye nezimo zesilingo eziqinisekisiwe |
| Umshini wokubumba onezimbotshana ezine | Isikhunta esisodwa sivala singakha izingxenye ezine | Ukuhlelwa kwe-Die outlet, ukubalwa kwesiteshi, ibhalansi ye-cavity, ukupholisa nokuphumayo okwamukelwe |
| Umshini ophindwe kabili, onamakhanda amabili | Isistimu yezendlalelo eziningi ingaphakela izitolo ezimbili | Isibalo se-Extruder, ukwakheka kwempahla, izilinganiso zesendlalelo, umzila we-scrap, izitolo, izimbotshana neziteshi |
"Umshini wokwenza amabhodlela epulasitiki," "umshini wokufutha ibhodlela le-HDPE," "umshini webhodlela le-extrusion," "i-multi-die head blow molder" kanye "nomshini wokubumba we-multi-parison extrusion blow" konke kungavela ekusesheni imishini ehlobene. Ukucaciswa okuphelele kobuchwepheshe kufanele kuhlale kuqondakala ngisho noma lawo magama okuthengisa eshintsha.
Uhlu lokuhlola lwe-RFQ lwephrojekthi yokubumba enamakhanda amaningi
Thumela umkhiqizo ofanayo nokokufaka kwefekthri kumnikezeli ngamunye. Cela ikhotheshini ngayinye ukuthi iphendule ngendlela efanayo, ngezinkomba zekhathalogi ezihlukaniswe neziqinisekiso zephrojekthi.
| Iqembu le-RFQ | Ulwazi oluzonikezwa | Kudingeka impendulo yomhlinzeki |
|---|---|---|
| Umkhiqizo | Umdwebo we-2D/3D noma amasampula, umthamo, ubukhulu obukhulu, intamo, isibambo, umugqa wokuhlukanisa kanye nokunquma ijometri | Iplathifomu yomshini ehambisanayo, umumo, ukwakheka komgodi nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka komklamo |
| Okubalulekile | Ibanga elinembile le-resin, umbala/izithasiselo, uhlelo lwe-regrind noma lwe-PCR kanye nedatha yabahlinzeki | I-screw/extrusion scope ehlongozwayo, ukucabangela kokucubungula kanye nemfuneko yezinto zesilingo |
| Ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi | Isisindo esiqediwe, isonto/i-flash elinganiselwe, izindonga ezibalulekile, ubukhulu nokuhlolwa kokusebenza | Indlela yesilingo, isampula ngokwesikhundla nencazelo yokwamukela |
| Okukhiphayo | Izingxenye ezinhle ezidingekayo ngehora, ivolumu yeshifu/yonyaka, imiksi ye-SKU kanye nemvamisa yokushintsha | Izehlakalo ngehora, izingxenye zomcimbi ngamunye, zithathwa njengengxenye eyamukelwe kanye nokubalwa kokuncibilika okuphelele |
| Amathuluzi | Isikhunta esikhona noma umqondo we-cavity othandwayo | Isibalo se-outlet, ibanga eliphakathi nendawo, i-die-pin range, usayizi wesikhunta, i-cavity pitch, amasethi esikhunta kanye nomklamo wokupholisa |
| Umshini | Izinga le-automation elikhethwayo kanye nemikhawulo yefekthri | Isibalo sesiteshi, i-clamp, i-extruder, izilawuli, ukuphuma kanye nezinketho ezifakiwe |
| Ifekthri | Izinga lamandla, izimo zomoya/zamanzi, imikhawulo ye-ambient, iphansi, ubude kanye nomzila wokuphakamisa | Ishidi lokusetshenziswa kwephrojekthi, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile, izidingo zesisekelo/ukulayisha kanye nokusulwa kwesevisi |
| Phansi komfula | Ukunquma, ukuhlola ukuvuza, ukudlulisa, ukulebula, ukupakisha kanye nohlelo lokusingatha izinto ezilahliwe | Amandla nomngcele wesixhumi esibonakalayo wesiteji ngasinye esifakiwe nesihlinzekwe ngumthengi |
Ungawamukeli umugqa ophumayo ngaphandle kwemibandela yawo yokuhlola
Idokhumenti yokwamukela ewusizo ibiza umdwebo webhodlela, izinga lempahla, isisindo esiqediwe nesiphelele, izindawo zokuphuma ezisebenzayo nezimbotshana, izimo zokupholisa isikhunta, iwindi lokugijima elizinzile, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, ipulani lamasampula kanye nemishini efakwa ezansi nomfula. Irekhoda izingxenye ezamukelekayo ngokwesikhundla. Ngaphandle kwalezo zimo, "ama-pcs/h" angachaza ukunyakaza komshini, izingxenye ezakhiwe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa noma amabhodlela apakishwe kahle—imiphumela emithathu ehlukene.
Cela isakhiwo ngaphambi kokumisa i-oda lokuthenga
Umdwebo wokugcina kufanele ubonise imigqa ephakathi nendawo ngokumelene nemigodi yesikhunta, isikhunta kanye nemingcele ye-platen, izikhonkwane zokushaywa, indlela yokusika noma yokucwenga, indlela yokukhipha kanye nezimvume zesevisi. Ngesicelo se-Kinggle esinamakhanda amathathu noma amane, lo mdwebo yilapho i-pitch ethize yephrojekthi iqinisekiswa khona; akumele kuthathwe kuthebula elinamakhanda amabili elishicilelwe.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Uyini umshini wokubumba onamakhanda amaningi?
Umshini wokubumba onamakhanda amaningi usebenzisa ilungiselelo le-die-head elinezitolo ezimbalwa ukwenza amapharashi amaningi emcimbini owodwa wokubumba. Isibalo sokuphumayo, ibanga eliphakathi nendawo kanye nosayizi wokufa kufanele kufane nebhodlela kanye nesakhiwo somgodi wokubumba.
Ingabe umshini onamakhanda amabili ufana nomshini onama-cavity amabili?
Cha. Ikhanda eliphindwe kabili lichaza izindawo ezimbili zokufa noma amajele; I-cavity emibili ichaza izingxenye ezimbili zomumo esikhunjeni. Ivamise ukuklanywa njengesakhiwo esinezingxenye ezimbili ezifanisiwe, kodwa ikhotheshini kufanele icacise zombili ngokuhlukene.
Ingabe umshini wokubumba onamakhanda amane wenza amabhodlela aphindwe kane?
Hhayi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ingakha izingxenye ezengeziwe ngomcimbi ngamunye wokubumba, kodwa umphumela omuhle wangempela uncike esilinganisweni esizinzile somcimbi, isidingo esiphelele sokuncibilika, ibhalansi yokukhipha kanye nomgodi, ukupholisa, ukusika, ukuhlolwa kanye nekhwalithi eyamukelekayo.
Likhethwa kanjani ibanga lesikhungo se-die-head?
Ibanga elimaphakathi likhethwa ku-pitch ye-cavity ehlongozwayo kanye nesakhiwo somkhiqizo. Ububanzi bebhodlela, ukuma kwentamo, amaphakethe e-flash, insimbi yokubunjwa, ukupholisa, izikhonkwane zokushaywa, indawo yokunquma kanye nokususa konke kuthinta ubukhulu bokugcina.
Ingabe umshini owodwa ungashintsha phakathi kokukhiqizwa okukodwa namakhanda amaningi?
I-die-head ehlukile noma ilungiselelo lamathuluzi lingenzeka endaweni enobunjiniyela obufanele, kodwa akufanele kucatshangwe. Qinisekisa ukulingana komshini, ububanzi be-extrusion, izilawuli, umsebenzi wokushintsha, ukuhambisana kwesikhunta kanye nezidingo zokugunyazwa nomphakeli.
Yini ekhawulela inani lemigodi ekubunjweni kwe-extrusion blow?
Imikhawulo ihlanganisa ubukhulu bomkhiqizo, indawo etholakalayo yokukhunta kanye ne-platen, i-outlet pitch, i-die and parison geometry, izidingo ze-clamp, umthamo we-extrusion, ibhalansi yokupholisa, ukususwa kwengxenye kanye nomthamo ophansi womfula.
Iyiphi idatha okufanele ngiyithumele mayelana nekhotheshini yomshini we-multi-cavity?
Thumela ingxenye yomdwebo noma amasampula, ibanga lempahla, isisindo sesonto esiqediwe nesiphelele, izindonga ezibalulekile nezivivinyo, okukhiphayo okuhle okudingekayo, uhlelo lwe-SKU, izinsiza zefekthri, imikhawulo yesakhiwo kanye nezidingo ezingezansi zomfula.
