Isikhunta sokushaywa akusona nje isimo esibi sebhodlela. Kufanele ibambe futhi ivale i-parison eshisayo, ikhulule umoya ovaleleke, isuse ukushisa, idale intamo nesisekelo, ikhiphe ifleshi, ifake i-clamp futhi ikhulule ingxenye-ngesigqi esidingekayo sokukhiqiza.
Ulimi lokusesha lungasitha lesi sikhala. Abathengi basebenzisavuthela isikhunta, vuthela isikhunta, isikhunta sebhodlela, isikhunta sebhodlela lepulasitiki, Ukusebenza kwe-EBMfuthiisikhunta se-extrusion blowkumathuluzi ahlobene. Ikhanda lokufa lihlukile: lakha i-parison ngaphambi kokuba isikhunta sivale. Ikhotheshini kufanele iklelise ithuluzi le-die-head kanye nesikhunta sokushaya njengezinto ezihlukene.
Lo mhlahlandlela ugxile ekubumbeni i-extrusion blow kunokuba umjovo noma ithuluzi le-preform ye-stretch-blow. Iphinde ihlukanise idatha eshicilelwe yomshini-emvilophini kusukela kuziqinisekiso zephrojekthi. Ayikho i-universal pinch-off, i-vent noma ubukhulu bokupholisa obufanele yonke inhlaka nengxenye.
Isikhunta sokukhiqiza sinemisebenzi eyisikhombisa exhunyiwe
Umgodi unikeza ingxenye ukuma kwayo kwangaphandle, kodwa ukukhiqizwa komumo kuwumsebenzi wokuqala kuphela. Ithuluzi kumele lenze imisebenzi elandelayo ndawonye:
- Thola isonto.Isikhunta esivulekile kufanele samukele ishubhu elishisayo ngaphandle kokuhudula, ukugoqa noma ukulahlekelwa isifunda sokuncinza.
- Yivale bese uyishisela.Izifunda ezincishisiwe zivala isonto futhi zilawule izinto ezisusiwe entanyeni, emsileni, ekubambeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezikhanyayo.
- Vumela umoya ovaleleke ukubaleka.Ama-Vents ahlinzeka ngomzila womoya phakathi kwe-parison ekhulayo kanye nendawo yomgodi.
- Dlulisa ukushisa.Amasekhethi okupholisa asusa ukushisa okunebhalansi eyanele ukuze akhulule ingxenye ezinzile ngesikhathi esiphindaphindwayo.
- Dala izixhumanisi.Ukufakwa kwentamo, imininingwane yokulinganisa, iphinikhodi noma izici zokushaya phansi kufanele zihambisane nokuvalwa kwesiqukathi nomshini.
- Khulula futhi uqedele ingxenye.Okusalungiswa, okufakiwe, ukunyakaza kokuvula kanye namasu okwehlisa i-flash kunquma ukuthi ingxenye ingashiya isikhunta sihlanzekile.
- Faka futhi usinde emshinini.Umhlangano ophelele kufanele uvumelane ne-platen, ukuvulwa, ukujiya kanye nokuhlelwa kokukhweza ngenkathi uphethe ukubopha okuphindaphindiwe kanye nemijikelezo yokushisa.
Ushintsho olwenziwe komunye umsebenzi lungathinta omunye. Iphakethe le-flash elijulile lingashintsha ukugxila kokushisa eduze kwe-weld. Umgodi opholishiwe ungase ukhiqize ukubukeka ngendlela ehlukile kuyilapho futhi ushintsha indlela umoya ovaleleke ngayo ohamba ngayo. Ukufakwa okukhulu okunyakazayo kungase kuxazulule i-undercut kodwa kudle indawo yokupholisa nokuvula. Buyekeza izinqumo ezingeni lesistimu.
Blow isikhunta anatomy: amagama okufanele abekwe emdwebeni
Ukubuka komqondo okulandelayo kukhomba izixhumanisi umthengi okufanele alindele ukuxoxa ngazo. Akukona ukuphrinta kwamathuluzi futhi akuqukethe ubukhulu bokukhiqiza.
I-Cavity surface yakha uhlangothi olulodwa lwengxenye. Ukufakwa kungase kuchaze intamo, isibambo noma izindawo zokugqoka.
Itholakala emngceleni wokuvala lapho i-parison ivalwe khona.
Umgodi ophikisanayo uhlangana endizeni yokuhlukana. Ukuqondanisa nokulawula ukukhweza ukuvala okuphindaphindayo.
Imizila yokukhipha umoya iholela umoya ovaleleke kude nezindawo ezikhethiwe.
| Isici | Umsebenzi | Ubufakazi obuzogunyazwa |
|---|---|---|
| Indawo yomgodi | Ichaza ijometri yangaphandle, ukuthungwa, izimpawu kanye nokupholisa othintana naye wendawo | Imodeli yengxenye yokugcina, isisekelo sokuncipha, i-surface callout kanye nobukhulu obubalulekile |
| Umugqa wokuhlukanisa | Umngcele lapho izingxenye zesikhunta zihlangana khona | Indawo yomthungo ebonakalayo, okusalungiswa, ukufinyelela kwe-flash kanye nomthelela ezindaweni zokusebenza |
| Umhlaba wokuncinza / wokucindezelwa | Icindezela futhi ivale i-parison impahla ngenkathi ilawula i-weld kanye ne-break line | Imininingwane yamathuluzi ethize kanye nokuhlolwa okuvunyelwene kwe-weld/trim |
| Isikhwama se-flash noma impumuzo | Ithola okubalulekile okususiwe ngaphandle kwendawo yokuncinza | Isilinganiso sesonto eliphelele, i-flash geometry kanye nomzila ophansi |
| Izimbobo | Khipha umoya ovaleleke ngaphandle kwesonto elikhulayo | Imephu yendawo, izimpawu zofakazi ezivunyelwe kanye nokuhlanzeka |
| Ukupholisa amasekhethi | Susa ukushisa nokulawula ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa | Umdwebo wesiteshi, ukuhlonza isifunda, isiqondiso sokugeleza kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisetshenziswayo |
| I-Neck and blow interface | Yakha noma ilinganise ukuphela futhi yethule umoya ovunguzayo | Umdwebo wokuvala, umqondo we-blow-pin/ukushaya phansi kanye nemvume yokunquma |
| Ukukhweza nokuqondanisa | Xhuma isikhunta ku-platen futhi ugcine ukuvala okuphindaphindayo | Umdwebo wesixhumi esibonakalayo somshini, ubukhulu, isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi, izixhumi namaphoyinti okuphakamisa |
Qala ngengxenye kanye nokuhlolwa kwayo-hhayi i-generic cavity
Umenzi wesikhunta udinga ngaphezu kwamalitha okuzisholo. Ijeri eliphathwayo elingu-5L, ibhodlela eliyindilinga elingu-5L kanye nengxenye yobuchwepheshe enezindonga ezimbili ingadinga imigqa ehlukene yokuhlukanisa, amadayamitha esonto, izakhiwo ze-flash kanye nokulandelana kokususa.
Imephu lapho isonto kufanele linwebe khona
Isonto aligcwali imbobo njengokuncibilika okubunjwe ngomjovo okugeleza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Iyanwebeka futhi inwebe ibheke odongeni lomgodi. Imidwebo ejulile, izindawo eziyisicaba ezibanzi, amakhona acijile, izintamo ze-offset kanye nezimpande zokubamba zingadinga izinto eziningi zasendaweni noma isu elihlukile lomugqa wokuhlukanisa. Sebenzisa irediya nejiyomethri engakhiwa ngaphandle kokucela isifunda esincanyana ukuthi sinwebe kude kunalokho okusetshenzwayo kanye nenqubo engasekela.
Beka izindawo zekhwalithi emdwebeni
"Udonga olulinganayo" aluwona umthetho wokwamukela olinganisekayo. Maka izindawo ezibucayi futhi usho indlela yokuhlola. Ihlombe, ikona, impande yesibambo, isisekelo, i-pinch weld kanye nephaneli ingaba nezidingo ezihlukene zokusebenza. Xhuma lezo zindawo ku-ukusethwa kwe-parison-programmingngakho-ke i-mold geometry kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo akulungiswa ngokuzimela.
Hlela ukuncipha ngaphandle kokuboleka iphesenti elingahlobene
Ukuncipha kuncike ebangeni le-resin, ukusatshalaliswa kodonga, izinga lokushisa lomgodi, isikhathi sokupholisa kanye nengxenye yejometri. Sebenzisa idatha yomhlinzeki wezinto ezibonakalayo njengesithenjwa sokuqala, bese usebenzisa indlela yomenzi wesikhunta futhi uqinisekise ingxenye yangempela. Iphesenti elijwayelekile elikopishwe kwelinye ibhodlela alisona isisekelo esamukelekile sokulinganisa umgodi.
Umugqa wokuhlukanisa, ukuncinza kanye ne-flash kumele kuklanywe ndawonye
Ulayini wokuhlukanisa unquma ukuthi isigamu samathuluzi amabili sivala kuphi nalapho kungase kuvele khona umthungo obonakalayo. Yibeke lapho isikhunta singavuleka khona, i-parison ingabanjwa, ingxenye ingakhulula futhi imishini yokunquma ingafinyelela ukukhanya. Gwema ukubeka umthungo ongalawuleki endaweni evalekayo, umhlobiso obalulekile noma esinye isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenzayo.
I-pinch-off iyisici sokwenza i-weld
Emsileni noma ezisekelweni, izifunda eziphikisanayo zicindezela izindonga ezimbili ezishisayo zesonto ndawonye. Imininingwane kufanele ihambise impahla eyanele ukwenza i-weld ngenkathi kwakhiwa umugqa wokunqamuka olawulekayo wokukhipha i-flash. Indawo efanele, ama-engeli, indawo yokuma kanye nephakethe kuncike ezinhlakeni, ukujiya kwegceke, isenzo sokuvala kanye nengxenye. Kuphathe njengobukhulu obunjiniyela, hhayi ibhulokhi evamile ekopishwe ezintweni zonke.
Izincwadi zelungelo lobunikazi ezishicilelwe ekubumbeni kwe-extrusion blow futhi ziphatha indawo yokuncinza, iphakethe le-flash, izinga lokushisa lesikhunta, isivinini esivalayo kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi njengokuhlukahluka okusebenzisanayo kunomkhawulo owodwa. Lokhu kusekela umthetho wokuthenga olandelanayo: gunyaza imininingwane yokuncinza nge-resin yayo kanye nendlela yesilingo, hhayi ngokubukeka nje kuphela.
Dala umzila we-flash ngaphambi koku-oda okuzenzakalelayo
Khomba ifleshi eliphezulu, ifleshi yomsila, ifleshi yesibambo nanoma iyiphi imfucuza yokulinganisa. Nquma ukuthi ingabe ukususwa kuyenzeka yini kusikhunta, esiteshini sokubhoboza, ngesinqamuli noma ngomshini wesibili. I-flash mass ingeyesidingo se-gross melt, umthamo wokugaya nokuhlela kabusha. Umdwebo wamathuluzi kufanele futhi ubonise ukuthi izinsalela ezisusiwe zisusa kanjani isikhunta kanye nendlela yokuphuma.
Ukupholisa nokukhipha umoya kunquma ukuthi umgodi ungasebenza yini ngesivinini sokukhiqiza
Izilawuli zokupholisa lapho ingxenye izinzile ngokwanele ukushiya isikhunta; Ukukhipha umoya kulawula ukuthi i-parison ekhulayo ingafinyelela endaweni yomgodi. Zombili ziyizinkinga ezisabalalisiwe. Isifunda esisodwa esinensayo, esishisayo noma esibanjwe umoya singasetha umjikelezo nokubukeka kwayo yonke ingxenye.
Hlukanisa amasekhethi okupholisa ngomthwalo wokushisa kanye nesidingo sokulawula
Amakhona asindayo, izifunda zokuncinza, ukufakwa kwentamo nezici ezijulile zingase zingakukhiphi ukushisa ngenani elifanayo njengodonga oluncane oluqondile. Amasekhethi amaningana akhonjwa enza kube nokwenzeka ukuxilonga nokulinganisela lezo zifunda. Bhala i-inlet, i-outlet nesiqondiso sayo yonke isifunda. Ungaxhumi isikhunta ukutshala amanzi ngokusekelwe kuphela ububanzi be-hose; qinisekisa ukugeleza okudingekayo, ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, izinga lamanzi nokwehla komfutho wethuluzi lokugcina.
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe lwesici esinqunyiwe sokupholisa okubunjiwe kwe-extrusion blowant isikhunta, ukudluliswa kokushisa kwangaphakathi, ukujiya kwengxenye kanye nezinga lokushisa lasejele lakuqala njengokuguquguquka okuthinta indawo yokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokuvula isikhunta. Lolo cwaningo aluhlinzeki ngesithembiso sesikhathi somjikelezo wephrojekthi ye-Kinggle, kodwa lugcizelela ukuthi kungani ikhotheshini yesikhunta kufanele ichaze kokubili ukwakheka okushisayo kanye nokuqagela kwenqubo.
Thola izindawo lapho umoya ungavaleleka khona
Njengoba isonto landa, umoya uhlala phakathi kwendawo yangaphandle kanye nomgodi. Ngaphandle komzila wokuphuma, lowo moya ungabambezela ukuthintana futhi unikele ekuthunjweni okungaphelele, ukuhudula imigqa noma imininingwane engakhiwe kahle. IUmhlahlandlela wokubumba wokubumba we-Custom-Pak extrusionichaza ukuphuma kwelayini ehlukanisayo kanye nezintuba zezikhala eduze kwezinto ezifakiwe noma izici ezijulile. Ubungako bembobo kanye nemvume yophawu lofakazi isancike engxenyeni nempahla.
Ukuhlanzeka kuyingxenye yomklamo wokukhipha umoya
Amapayipi angalahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle lapho izinsalela, uthuli noma izinto ezonakele zinqwabelana. Umdwebo wesikhunta kanye nefayela lokulungisa kufanele libonise lapho ama-vents atholakala khona, ukuthi axhuma kanjani emkhathini nokuthi ahlolwa kanjani ngaphandle kokulimaza umgodi. Landelela indawo noma gcwalisa izinguquko ngendawo ngaphambi kokwenyusa ingcindezi yokushaywa ukuze unxephezele indlela evinjiwe.
Umsebenzi we-high-gloss iphrojekthi ehlukile yokushisa
Amathuluzi abandayo angavuna ukususwa kokushisa, kuyilapho ukuphindaphinda kwendawo kungadinga isu elihlukile lezinga lokushisa lokushisa. Ucwaningo lwango-2023 olubuyekezwe ontanga lwabonisa ukubumba kwegalelo lezinga lokushisa eliguquguqukayo kwelinye ikesi le-ABS le-automotive-spoiler kusetshenziswa ukushisisa okulawulwayo nokupholisa amanzi. Lokho kuwubufakazi bendlela ekhethekile, hhayi ubufakazi bokuthi wonke amabhodlela kufanele asebenzise i-variotherm tooling. Yisho izidingo zokubukeka kusenesikhathi ukuze isikhunta nomjikelezo kuklanywe ndawonye.
Ukuqedwa kwentamo, indlela yokuphefumula kanye nokunciphisa i-interface eyodwa
Isistimu yokuvala isetha ubukhulu bokusebenza phezulu ebhodleleni. Nikeza ngekepisi noma umdwebo ovalayo, indawo evalayo, intambo noma imininingwane ye-snap, isici sokuphazamisa kanye nesimo esivunyelwe sokunquma. Nquma ukuthi ingabe isiphetho siyakhiwa, silinganiswe, sishintshwa kabusha noma sisikiwe ekusebenzeni kwakamuva. Ungacaphuni "intamo evamile" ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa komdwebo okulawulwayo.
Qondanisa ithuluzi nokuhlelwa kokufutha
Ukuvuthela phezulu, ukuvuthela phansi kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinaliti kubeka umoya nehadiwe ngendlela ehlukile. Iphinikhodi ingase futhi ibambe iqhaza ekulinganisweni kwentamo noma ukuphatha i-flash. Qinisekisa ukushaywa kwe-stroke, ukubeka maphakathi nendawo, ukupholisa, ukuvala nokushayisana ngomshini okhethiwe we-Kinggle kunokushiya umenzi wesikhunta ukuthi azifake ebhodleleni yedwa.
Hlola ama-gauge angezansi komfula ngokumelene nedatha efanayo
Intamo ingabukeka ihlanzekile kodwa isehluleke ukufaka isicelo noma ivalwe. Vumelana ukuthi yimaphi ama-datum namageji asetshenziswa lapho kuhlolwa isikhunta, ukuhlola ukuvuza kanye nokufaneleka komugqa wokugcwalisa. Londoloza ubunikazi begeji kanye nesimo sokulinganiswa kwirekhodi lokwamukela. Uma isinqamuli esizenzakalelayo sishintsha intamo ngemva kokubumba, hlola isimo esiqediwe kunesampula elibunjiwe kuphela.
Ukuqhathanisa kwangempela: Izinkomba zomshini we-Kinggle zokuhlola ukulingana kwesikhunta
Ithebula elingezansi likhipha izinkambu ezihlobene nesikhunta emakhasini amahlanu amanje omkhiqizo we-Kinggle. Ihlanganisa imishini eqhubekayo kanye ne-accumulator ukuze abathengi babone ukuthi kungani umthamo wesitsha esincane ungeke ukwazi ukumiselela umdwebo wesixhumi esibonakalayo.
| Imodeli eshicilelwe | Ikilasi lomshini | Ireferensi yesiqukathi esikhulu | Usayizi we-Mold platen (W×H) | Usayizi wesikhunta esikhulu esishicilelwe (W×H) | Ibanga logqinsi lwesikhunta | Amandla okubamba |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-I-KGB2L | Isiteshi esiqhubekayo, esisodwa | 2 L | 380 × 430 mm | 360 × 380 mm | 160-300 mm | 40 kn |
| I-I-KGB5L | Isiteshi esiqhubekayo, esisodwa | 5 L | 368 × 450 mm | 410 × 450 mm | 200–310 mm | 65 kn |
| I-I-KGB15L | Isiteshi esiqhubekayo, esisodwa | 15 L | 500 × 550 mm | 580 × 500 mm | 300-380 mm | 165 kN |
| I-I-KGB80A | I-Accumulator, isikhunta esingaguquki | 30 L | 750 × 860 mm | 520 × 860 mm | 360-420 mm | 215 kN |
| I-I-KGB90A | I-Accumulator, isikhunta esingaguquki | 60L | 960 × 980 mm | 700 × 980 mm | 460-550 mm | 280 kN |
Imiphumela emithathu ebalulekile ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwesikhunta
Okokuqala, amalitha awachazi ukuma kwesikhunta.Ireferensi eqhubekayo engu-15L ishicilela umugqa wesikhunta omkhulu obanzi kodwa omfushane kunereferensi ye-accumulator engu-30L. I-Architecture nengxenye yomumo ibalulekile eceleni kwevolumu.
Okwesibili, ukujiya kwesikhunta kunobubanzi baso.Imbobo ingalingana ubukhulu bobuso obusohlwini futhi iqhubeke iwe ngaphandle kogqinsi oluvunyelwe noma uhlelo lokuvula. Amapulangwe angemuva, okokufaka kanye nokuxhumana okupholisayo kwengeza emhlanganweni.
Okwesithathu, i-clamping force ingeyomkhiqizo nenqubo.Inani lekhasi lomshini linamandla atholakalayo, akubona ubufakazi bokuthi noma iyiphi isikhunta ngaphakathi kwemvilophu ifanelekile. Indawo ehlongozwayo, izimo zokuphefumula, isidingo sokuncisha kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikhunta kudinga ukubuyekezwa kobunjiniyela.
Impahla yesikhunta, okokufaka kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo kufanele kulandele umsebenzi wokukhiqiza
Izinto zamathuluzi zithinta ukudluliswa kokushisa, ukusebenza kahle, ukulungisa, ukuguga kanye nezindleko. Ivolumu yokukhiqiza iyodwa ayanele ukuyikhetha. Cabangela inhlaka, ukucaciswa kwendawo, umsebenzi wokuncinza, izimo eziqhumayo noma ezibolayo, izici ezihambayo, amandla okunakekela kanye nesu elamukelekayo lokulungisa.
Isisekelo se-mold material
Cela i-alloy ngqo noma ibanga, ukwelashwa kokushisa lapho kufanele khona, indlela yokukhiqiza i-cavity kanye nesisekelo somklamo oshisayo. "Isikhunta se-Aluminium" noma "isikhunta sensimbi" sibanzi kakhulu ukuthi singaqhathaniswa.
Okufakwayo esikhundleni
Intamo, ukuncinza, ukuguga, intambo noma ukufaka umoya kungenza ukunakekelwa okwasendaweni futhi kuvumele into ehlukile esicini esifunayo. Rekhoda isihlonzi sokufaka kanye ne-spare scope.
Ukwakheka nokuqoshwa
Cacisa amafayela omsebenzi wobuciko, umumo, ukujula/ukwamukelwa kokubukeka, ukusebenzisana kokukhipha umoya nokulawula kokubuyekeza. Qinisekisa ukuthi inqubo izophinda ikhiqize kanjani indawo eceliwe.
Ukuvikelwa nokugcinwa
Chaza ukuhlanza, ukuvikela ukugqwala okugunyaziwe, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, izingidi zokuhamba, izindawo zokuphakamisa kanye nezimo zokugcina. Londoloza imigudu yamanzi futhi ncinza izindawo ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Isincomo sezinto ezibonakalayo somenzi wamathuluzi kufanele sisho izinto ezicatshangelwayo nezingafaki. Uma uqhathanisa izingcaphuno ezimbili, hlola ukuthi zombili zihlanganisa izinto ezifanayo zokufaka, ububanzi bokupholisa, umbhalo, ukuphela kwendawo, amapayipi, okokufakwayo, ihadiwe eliphakamisayo, umsebenzi wokulinga kanye nezingxenye eziyisipele zokugqokwa.
Isivivinyo sasefekthri: fakazela isikhunta njengenqubo ephindaphindwayo
Ibhodlela lokuqala elamukelekayo lifakazela ukuthi uhlelo lungakha ingxenye kanye. Ukwamukelwa kokukhiqiza kudinga ukuqhutshwa okuzinzile okunemibandela elandelekayo. Ukugeleza komsebenzi okulandelayo kuyisakhiwo sobufakazi esinconyiwe, hhayi isimangalo sokuthi yonke iphrojekthi ye-Kinggle isivele isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo ofanayo.
- Qinisekisa ubuwena.Umshini wokuqopha, isikhunta, okufakwayo, amathuluzi okufa, ibanga/inqwaba, umbala noma isimo se-regrind kanye nokubuyekezwa kweresiphi.
- Zinzisa izimo.Rekhoda amazinga okushisa angempela, ukuphakelwa kwamanzi okupholisa/abuyayo, izimo zokuphefumula kanye nezigaba zomjikelezo ngemva kokuba inqubo isifinyelele esimweni okuvunyelwene ngaso.
- Hlola ithuluzi.Hlola ukuvalwa kolayini ohlukanisayo, ukuqondana kwawo, ukuvuza kwamanzi nomoya, isimo sokungenisa umoya, izindawo zokuncinza kanye nokunyakaza okuphephile.
- Isampula ngendawo.Gcina umgodi, indawo yokuphuma kanye nobunikazi besiteshi ngokusebenzisa isisindo, ukukala udonga, ukunquma nokuhlola ukusebenza.
- Linganisa isimo esiphelile.Bandakanya imiphumela yokuphinda kwenziwe kabusha, ukubhoboza, ukucisha noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuqeda ezifakiwe.
- Qopha konke ukulahlekelwa.Ilogi yenqaba, iyama, ama-alamu, ukulungiswa mathupha kanye neziphazamiso ezansi nomfula phakathi newindi okuvunyelwene ngalo.
- Londoloza isisekelo.Gunyaza ukubuyekezwa komdwebo, iresiphi, izithombe, izilinganiso, amageji kanye nezenzo zokulungisa ezivulekile ndawonye.
Hlola amaphethini ngaphambi kokushintsha iresiphi
| Iphethini elibukiwe | Ithuluzi noma ukucubungula izindawo ezizohlolwa | Ubufakazi bokuqoqa |
|---|---|---|
| Ukushisela umsila okubuthakathaka noma okungahambisani | Ukuma kwe-Parison, imininingwane yokuncinza, ukuvalwa kwesikhunta, izinga lokushisa lendawo, ukukhululeka kwe-flash kanye nokunciphisa ukukhanya | Amasampula e-weld anelebula yesikhundla, isisindo esiphelele, ukulandelana okuseduze nokuhlolwa kokusebenza |
| Ukwakheka okungekuhle noma imininingwane engaphelele | Ama-vents, indawo evaleleke emoyeni, isimo somgodi, ukuthintana kwesonto kanye nezinga lokushisa | Imephu enesici, ukuhlolwa kokukhipha umoya, izimo zangempela zenqubo nezithombe zomgodi |
| I-Warpage ngemva kokukhishwa | Ukusatshalaliswa kodonga, ibhalansi yokupholisa, isikhathi sokukhipha, ukubamba kanye nokupholisa ngemva kokupholisa | Izinga lokushisa/ukugeleza ngokwesekhethi, ukuhlola kobukhulu obunesikhathi kanye nemephu yodonga |
| Flash ohlangothini olulodwa | Ukuqondanisa, ukuhambisana kwamapulangwe, indawo ehlukanisiwe, ukukhwezwa kwesikhunta kanye nokugxilisa i-parison | Umlando wokuma, ukuhlolwa kokuvala nokuphinda izingxenye ngaphambi/ngemuva kokulungiswa |
| Umjikelezo onensayo noma oguquguqukayo | Ukuvinjelwa kwesekethe yokupholisa, izifunda ezishisayo, ukujiya kwengxenye, ukuphuma nokulibaziseka komfula | Izikhathi zesigaba somjikelezo, izimo zokunikezela/zokubuyisela kanye nelogi yokuma |
Sebenzisa i-Kinggle'sUkuhamba kobufakazi be-HMIlapho ama-alamu noma izinguquko zokulandelana zihambisana nenkinga yesikhunta. Faka izindawo zokuhlola ezigunyaziwe uwafake endaweniuhlelo lokuvikela lokuvikelaesikhundleni sokulinda ingxenye yekhwalithi ukuthi ikhukhuleke.
Vuthela isikhunta i-RFQ kanye nohlu lokuhlola lokubuyekeza umklamo
- Ifayela lengxenye ye-2D/3D elawulwayo, ukubuyekezwa, umthamo, ubukhulu obukhulu nokuqukethwe okuhlosiwe.
- Umdwebo wokuvala nokuqeda intamo, amasampula ekepisi, i-datum yokuvala kanye nesimo sokunquma esiqediwe.
- Ibanga eliqondile le-resin, umbala/izithasiselo, uhlelo lwe-regrind/PCR nolwazi lomnikezeli wempahla.
- Isisindo esiqediwe, i-gross elinganisiwe kanye nomzila we-flash.
- Udonga olubalulekile nezindawo ezinobukhulu ezinezindlela zokuhlola kanye nemikhawulo yokwamukela.
- Ukuvuza, ukwehla, ukulayisha okuphezulu, i-torque, imvelo noma ezinye izivivinyo zokusebenza eziqondene nephrojekthi.
- Imodeli yomshini, isibalo sesiteshi nesomgodi, ipulani ye-die-head outlet kanye nebanga lesikhungo sesonto.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo sepuleti/okukhwezwayo, imvilophu yesikhunta, ukujiya, ukuvuleka, ukugoqa kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-blow-pin.
- Ulayini wokuhlukanisa, ukuncinza, iphakethe le-flash, ukufaka intamo, ama-vents, amasekhethi okupholisa kanye nokuphela kwendawo.
- Ukukhipha, ukuphungula, ukuhlola ukuvuza, ukudlulisa kanye nokubamba okulahliwe.
- Impahla yamathuluzi, faka amamaki, ubulukhuni/ukwelashwa lapho kufanele khona, izipele kanye nendlela yokulungisa.
- Inani lempahla yesilingo, ubude besikhathi sokusebenza, amasampuli, amageji, irekhodi ledatha kanye nesibopho sokwamukela.
- Ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile, izindawo zokuphakamisa, isisindo sesikhunta/isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi kanye nenqubo yokuguqula egunyaziwe.
- Umngcele wobubanzi: isikhunta, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, okokufakwayo, amapayipi, imidwebo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukupakishwa nezinto ezihlinzekwe ngabathengi.
Ngamasevisi efekthri, xhuma amasekhethi esikhunta sokugcina kanye nokuhlelwa kokufutha kwe-Kinggle'sinsiza kanye nomhlahlandlela wokuhlela. Ngesigaba somshini nokulandelana kokukhiqiza, sebenzisa iokuqhubekayo extrusion blow blow molding guidefuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inkundla ye-accumulator iyadingeka engxenyeni yokugcina.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesikhunta sokubhoboza kanye nekhanda lokufa elishayayo?
Ikhanda le-die lakha i-parison encibilikisiwe ngaphambi kokubunjwa. Isikhunta se-blow sivala lelo sonto, silivale, sithole umoya ovunguzayo, sipholise ingxenye futhi sichaze ukuma kwayo kwangaphandle. Zihlukene kodwa zixhumekile izinhlelo zamathuluzi.
Yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uklame isikhunta se-extrusion blow?
Nikeza ingxenye elawulwayo nemidwebo yokuvala, ibanga le-resin, izisindo zesonto eziqediwe neziphelele, izindonga ezibucayi nobukhulu, izivivinyo zokusebenza, okuphokophelwe okuphumayo, isixhumi esibonakalayo somshini, uhlelo lwezimbobo, indlela yokunquma kanye nezinsiza zasefekthri.
Kungani idizayini yokuncinza ibalulekile ekubumbeni igalelo le-extrusion?
I-pinch-off iyaminyanisa futhi ivale okokusebenza kwe-hot parison futhi kusize ukuchaza lapho i-flash ihlukana khona. Ijiyomethri yayo isebenzisana nempahla, ukushuba kwepharason, ukuvala isikhunta, izinga lokushisa, ukukhululeka kwe-flash kanye nokunciphisa ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqinisekiswe kuphrojekthi yangempela.
Kungani isikhunta se-extrusion blow sidinga ama-vents?
Umoya ungavaleleka phakathi kwe-parison ekhulayo kanye nomgodi. Ama-vents ayinikeza indlela yokuphunyuka ukuze i-parison ithinte indawo yesikhunta futhi ikhiqize kabusha ukwakheka okuhlosiwe kanye nemininingwane.
Iziteshi zokupholisa zisithinta kanjani isikhathi somjikelezo wokubumba?
Amasekhethi okupholisa asusa ukushisa kuze kube yilapho ingxenye ingakhululwa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okungamukeleki. Isifunda esishisayo esihamba kancane singakhawulela umjikelezo, ngakho-ke isakhiwo sesekhethi, ukugeleza, izinga lokushisa, impahla yokubumba kanye nokusabalalisa kodonga kufanele kuhlolwe ndawonye.
Ingabe isikhunta esikhona sokushaya singalingana nomshini ohlukile?
Kungenzeka, kodwa ungacabangi. Hlola ububanzi besikhunta, ubude, ukujiya, ubukhulu, ukukhwezwa, ukuvuleka, ibamba, indawo ye-blow-pin, izinsiza, indlela yokukhipha, ukuqondanisa kwekhanda kanye nezilawuli ngokumelene nomshini owamukelayo.
Ingabe kufanele ngikhethe isikhunta se-aluminium noma sensimbi?
Inketho incike ekusebenzeni okushisayo, umsebenzi wokukhiqiza, i-resin, izidingo zengaphezulu nokugqokwa, isu lokufaka, amandla okukhanda, isikhathi sokuhola kanye nezindleko. Cela ibanga eliqondile kanye nokuqagela kwedizayini esikhundleni sokukhetha egameni lensimbi kuphela.
