I-HMI iwumbono womsebenzisi wenqubo, hhayi inqubo ngokwayo. Funda amanani asethiwe, impendulo yangempela, isimo somshini, nomlando we-alamu ndawonye ngaphambi kokushintsha iresiphi.
Lokho izikrini ezinkulu ze-HMI eziklanyelwe ukukubonisa
Amagama wesikrini nezakhiwo ziyahlukahluka ngomshini, uhlelo lwe-PLC, izinketho, nenguqulo yesilawuli. Imisebenzi engaphansi iyafana: khetha imodi, yala isenzo, setha ithagethi, bonisa impendulo, bonisa isimo sokulandelana, futhi utshele opharetha ukuthi kungani isenzo esilandelayo sivinjiwe.
| Iqembu lesikrini | Ulwazi olujwayelekile | Umbuzo we-opharetha |
|---|---|---|
| Okuyinhloko / isimo | Imodi, isimo somjikelezo, ama-alamu asebenzayo, izikhundla ezinkulu nesimo sokukhiqiza | Wenzani umshini manje? |
| Ukusebenza mathupha | Isikhunta, i-blow pin, core pull, ikalishi, irobhothi, i-extrusion nemiyalo yokusiza | Ingabe lo mshini ungahamba ngokuphepha futhi uyasabela? |
| Izinga lokushisa | Setha inani, inani langempela, isimo se-heater, ukuchezuka okuphezulu/okuphansi | Ingabe isistimu yokuncibilika izinzile futhi ilungile? |
| Izilungiselelo zesikhathi | Ukubambezeleka, isikhathi sokushaya, isikhathi sokupholisa, isikhathi sokunyakaza namafasitela alandelanayo | Ingabe isinyathelo siqala futhi siphele endaweni ehlosiwe? |
| Ingcindezi nesivinini | Ingcindezi eyaliwe noma isivinini sokunyakaza okukhethiwe kwe-hydraulic | Ingabe iresiphi yokunyakaza ifanele lesi sikhunta nesinyathelo? |
| Ukukhetha umsebenzi | Izinketho ezifakiwe noma ezinikwe amandla nokukhetha kokulandelana okuzenzakalelayo | Ingabe uhlelo lulinde inketho engasetshenziswa? |
| Okokufaka / okukhiphayo | Inzwa kanye nezimo zokushintsha; Imiyalo yokuphuma kwe-PLC | Ingabe isilawuli siyasibona isimo esidingekayo bese sikhipha umyalo? |
| Umlando we-alamu | Ama-alamu asebenzayo nangaphambilini anesikhathi noma ngokuhleleka | Iliphi iphutha elenzeke kuqala? |
| Isikhundla / ukulinganisa | Indawo ye-platen noma ye-accumulator, amanani okubhekisela nezinkambu zokulinganisa | Ingabe indawo ebonisiwe iyafana nendawo ebonakalayo? |
| Ukulawula ukujiya kodonga | Amaphuzu wephrofayela, umyalo we-die-gap, imisebenzi yefayela nokulandelela | Ingabe iphrofayili ihambisana nesonto kanye nengxenye? |
Sebenzisa i-umhlahlandlela wokuhlela wesontookwesikrini sokuqina kodonga. Lesi sihloko sigxile ekulandeleni okubanzi komshini.
Funda inani elimisiwe kanye nenani langempela njengepheya
Inani elimisiwe liyisicelo. Inani langempela impendulo. Uma bengavumelani, ukushintsha isicelo kungase kufihle uphawu ngaphandle kokuthola iphutha.
Ngendawo yezinga lokushisa, qala uhlole ukuthi ukuphuma kwe-heater kuyalwa yini. Uma inani elimisiwe lingaphezu kwenani langempela kodwa okukhiphayo kusala kuvaliwe, hlola izimvume, isimo se-alamu, indlela yokuphumayo, izintambo, i-contactor noma i-solid-state relay njengoba kusebenza. Uma okukhiphayo kuvuliwe kodwa izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki, hlola isifunda se-heater nendawo yenzwa. Uma izinga lokushisa langempela lidlula, hlola ukushuna, ukuthintana kwenzwa, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezishintshayo, ukupholisa kanye nezinguquko zakamuva zeresiphi.
Umqondo ofanayo uyasebenza endaweni. Umyalo ovulekile wesikhunta akubona ubufakazi bokuthi i-platen ihambile. Qhathanisa isimo somyalo, impendulo yenzwa, umfutho wehydraulic, izikhiya kanye nendlela ebonakalayo.
I-alamu enezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa ngokulandelana kokuxazulula inkinga
- Yenza indawo iphephe.Misa ukunyakaza okuzenzakalelayo uma isimo singalimaza amathuluzi noma siveze umuntu. Landela inqubo egunyaziwe yesitshalo.
- Rekhoda i-alamu yokuqala.Thatha isithombe noma ubhale phansi umlayezo, isikhathi, imodi, umkhiqizo, iresiphi, isinyathelo somjikelezo nanoma yimuphi umcimbi odlule. Ama-alamu akamuva angase abe imiphumela.
- Ungabe usethe kabusha ngokushesha.Ukusetha kabusha kungasula inkomba engcono kakhulu. Funda umlando we-alamu futhi uqaphele ukuthi yisiphi isimo esihlulekile kuqala.
- Khomba isimo esishodayo.Nquma ukuthi ingabe uchungechunge lulindele izinga lokushisa elilungile, unogada uvaliwe, indawo yesikhunta, indawo ye-accumulator, umfutho womoya, umfutho we-hydraulic, impahla, ikhaya lamarobhothi, noma okunye okuvumayo.
- Qhathanisa isimo se-HMI nomshini.Uma isikrini sithi ukushintsha komkhawulo kuvaliwe, hlola idivayisi, ithagethi, ikhebula nokuqondanisa. Uma isikrini sithi sivuliwe kodwa isimo somzimba singavumelani, yima bese uphenya.
- Sebenzisa imodi yezandla kuphela ngaphakathi kwenqubo.Joyiza indlela eyodwa ngesikhathi, indawo efanele icace futhi zonke izivikelo ezidingekayo ziyasebenza. Ungayisebenzisi imiyalo eyenziwa ngesandla ukuze wehlule i-interlock engaxazululiwe.
- Qinisekisa ukulungisa.Sula imbangela, setha kabusha kanye, sebenzisa ukuhlola okulawulwayo ngesandla, bese ubheka imijikelezo embalwa ezenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokubuyisela umshini ekukhiqizeni okuvamile.
Indlela izikrini zokufaka nokukhiphayo zilinciphisa kanjani iphutha
Isikrini sokufaka sibonisa lokho okutholwa yi-PLC kuzinzwa, amaswishi namasistimu angaphandle. Isikrini esiphumayo sibonisa ukuthi i-PLC iyala. Ndawonye, basiza ukuhlukanisa inkinga yokulandelana nenkinga yensimu yedivayisi.
| Ukubuka | Lokho elikusikiselayo | Ukuhlola okulandelayo |
|---|---|---|
| Inzwa yomzimba iyashintsha, okokufaka akukwenzi | Inzwa, ukuqondanisa, ukuhlinzeka, izintambo noma inkinga yesiteshi yokufaka | Hlola idivayisi kanye nesekhethi usebenzisa umdwebo kagesi |
| Okokufaka okudingekayo kukhona, okukhiphayo akulokothi kuvuleke | Okunye ukuvumela, imodi, isibali sikhathi, i-alamu noma isimo sokulandelana sivimba umyalo | Buyekeza isimo sokulandelana nazo zonke izimo ezihlobene |
| Okukhiphayo kuyavula, i-actuator ayinyakazi | Idivayisi yokuphumayo, i-valve, idrayivu, i-hydraulic/pneumatic supply noma imikhawulo yemishini | Hlola umyalo kudivayisi yasensimini bese uhlola indlela yamandla |
| Ukunyakaza kuyenzeka, isikhundla asiqinisekisi | Umkhawulo wokushintsha, i-transducer, ithagethi, ukulinganisa noma inkinga yempendulo yokufaka | Qhathanisa ukuma komzimba nevelu yempendulo |
| I-alamu iphinda endaweni efanayo yomjikelezo | Isikhathi esiphindaphindwayo, isikhundla noma isimo senqubo | Trend inani elihlobene futhi uhlole inguquko yokulandelana okuyiyonayona |
Imisebenzi yokukhipha amandla, uma ikhona, ingeyabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Ukunika amandla okukhiphayo ngaphandle kokulandelana okuvamile kungadala ukunyakaza okungalindelekile noma ukuhlula inqubo yokukhiya.
Ukubuka kwefekthri: lawula iresiphi, hhayi nje umshini
“Amaphutha omshini” amaningi avelayo aqala njengoba izinguquko zeresiphi ezingabhaliwe. Ishifu yesibili izuza izinga lokushisa elihlukile, ukubambezeleka, isivinini, ingcindezi noma iphrofayela kodwa ayinalo irekhodi lokuthi kungani ishintshile. I-alamu iba umphumela wokuqala obonakalayo.
Irekhodi lasefekthri elisebenzayo lihlanganisa inombolo yomkhiqizo nesikhunta, imodeli yomshini, ibanga lempahla, ukubuyekezwa kweresiphi okugunyaziwe, umqhubi, idethi, isizathu soshintsho, inani elidala, inani elisha, umphumela olinganisiwe nokugunyazwa. Vikela amaresiphi ayinhloko futhi uvumele opharetha balungise izinkambu ezidingwa indima yabo kuphela.
Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela azinzile ngemva kokusebenza nangemva koshintsho lwenqubo olugunyaziwe. Uma inani lingenayo iyunithi ebhaliwe, ububanzi obuphephile noma umsebenzi, liqinisekise ngogesi futhi licubungule imibhalo ngaphambi kokulihlela. I-Kinggle yamanjeikhasi lesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisafuthi ichaza ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokwesekwa kokuvikela; ukusekela okuqondene nomshini kufanele kusebenzise inombolo ye-serial kanye nenguqulo yesofthiwe yangempela.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Kungani umshini ungaqali ngemodi ezenzakalelayo?
Ukulandelana kungase kulinde ukuphepha, izinga lokushisa, indawo, ingcindezi, izinto ezibonakalayo, irobhothi, noma isimo semodi. Funda i-alamu yokuqala esebenzayo futhi uhlole okokufaka okuhlobene esikhundleni sokucindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuqala.
Ngingakwazi ukusetha kabusha i-alamu futhi ngiqhubeke nokukhiqiza?
Kuphela ngemva kokuqonda imbangela, indawo iphephile, futhi isimo esifanele sesibuyiselwe. Ukusetha kabusha okuphindaphindiwe kungafihla iphutha lesikhashana noma kubangele ukulimala kwemishini.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokufaka nokuphumayo?
Okokufaka kuyisignali etholwa yi-PLC, njengeswishi yomkhawulo noma isimo sokucindezela. Okukhiphayo umyalo i-PLC ewuthumelayo, njengokunika amandla i-valve, i-heater noma isilawuli sedrayivu.
Kungani izinga lokushisa langempela lihlukile kunezinga lokushisa elimisiwe?
Indawo kungenzeka isafudumala, iyapholisa, iphazanyiswe ukugeleza kwempahla, ikhawulelwe iphutha, noma ithintwa inzwa, ihitha, ukushintshwa noma inkinga yokushuna. Hlola isimo sokukhipha kanye nendawo ebonakalayo ngaphambi kokushintsha inani elimisiwe.
Ingabe zonke izikrini ze-Kingle HMI ziyefana?
Cha. Izikrini nemisebenzi etholakalayo iyahlukahluka ngemodeli yomshini, izinketho, uhlelo lwe-PLC, isilawuli sokuqina kodonga nokubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe.
