Khetha umenzi womshini wokubumba ngobufakazi bokulingana komkhiqizo, isibopho sobunjiniyela, izivivinyo eziphindaphindwayo kanye nokulungela isevisi—hhayi usayizi wefekthri noma izimangalo zekhathalogi zodwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubani owakha okokusebenza, ukuthi ukucushwa okuhlongozwayo kuyiphatha kanjani ingxenye yakho, nokuthi umphakeli uzoletha ini ngemva kokuhlolwa. Sincoma ukuphatha ukukhiqiza okungakaxazululiwe noma izimfuneko zokuhambisana njengamasango ezinqumo intengo ephansi engeke yakwazi ukuwasusa.
Ividiyo yefekthri ingabonisa izindawo zokuhlanganisa ezihlanzekile nemishini ehamba kahle. Ngeke ikutshele ukuthi umshini osesithombeni usebenzisa inhlaka yakho, yenza intamo yakho ibe isiphetho noma ilethe iziqukathi ezamukelwe ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokuqeda edingekayo. Lelo igebe okufanele livalwe ukuhlolwa komphakeli.
Umbuzo olungile awukona nje ukuthi, “Ingabe le yimboni ekahle?” Ithi, “Ingabe lo mhlinzeki angachaza, akhe, aqinisekise futhi asekele lolu hlelo lokukhiqiza?” Lokho kushintsha kwenza isibuyekezo sisebenziseke kakhulu futhi ikhotheshini yokugcina kube lula ukuqhathanisa.
Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlu olufushane lomkhiqizi, qinisekisa izinto ezinhlanu:
- Inqubo efanelekile nolwazi lomkhiqizo, hhayi nje ukufanisa umthamo wesiqukathi.
- Iqembu elicacile lenkontileka, indawo yokwakha kanye nesibopho sobuchwepheshe.
- Izincazelo zobunjiniyela ezisekelwa imidwebo namasheke alinganisekayo.
- Isilingo esihlonza umkhiqizo, izimo kanye nomphumela owamukelwe.
- Amadokhumenti okuvumelana, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezinhlelo zesevisi zesakhiwo esihlinzekiwe.
Qala ngomkhiqizo wakho, hhayi uhlu lwemishini yomphakeli
Uhlu olufushane oluwusizo luqala ngencazelo yomkhiqizo olawulwayo. Nikeza abahlinzeki umdwebo, izinga lempahla, isisindo okuhlosiwe, intamo noma imininingwane yokuvala, izilinganiso ezibucayi kanye nezivivinyo zokusebenza ezidingekayo. Engeza uhlelo lokukhiqiza kanye nesimo lapho umkhiqizo kufanele ushiye iseli. Ibhodlela elisikiwe, elihloliwe ukuvuza liyimfuneko ehlukile yokulethwa kwesihloko esibunjiwe esingasikiwe.
Ukulingana kwenqubo kuza ngaphambi kwesithunzi somhlinzeki. Ukubumba i-Extrusion blow kwakha i-parison encibilikisiwe, kuyilapho ukubumba kwe-PET stretch blow kusebenza kusuka ku-preform. Ulwazi ngomzila owodwa akufanele kuthathwe njengobufakazi bokuthi unekhono komunye. OkwaKingleumshini kanye nomhlahlandlela wenquboichaza umehluko. Ngephrojekthi ye-HDPE, cela umenzi womshini wokubumba i-extrusion blow ukuthi abhekane ne-resin yangempela kanye nengxenye yejometri.
Yini eyenza iphrojekthi yereferensi ihambisane?
Ukufanisa amalitha okuzisholo kuwukuqhathanisa okubuthakathaka. Ireferensi iba wusizo kakhulu uma impahla yayo, isibambo, intamo, izidingo zodonga, ukuhlelwa kwamathuluzi kanye nomzila wokuqedela ufana nomsebenzi ohlongozwayo. Buza ukuthi yiziphi izici ebezinzima nokuthi zihlolwe kanjani. Incazelo yomphakeli kufanele ixhume ukucushwa komshini kulezo zici.
Isithombe sesiqukathi esiyimpumelelo asivezi izingxenye ezinqatshiwe noma izimo ezisikhiqizile. Cela ingxoxo yesithenjwa evunyelwe noma irekhodi lobuchwepheshe elingaziwa lapho ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwekhasimende kuvimbela ukudalulwa. Hlonipha lokho kuyimfihlo; umphakeli akudingeki adalule imidwebo yomunye umthengi ukuze abonise indlela yokubuyekeza enomsindo.
Amagama okusesha nawo adinga ukunakekelwa. Avuthela imboni yokubumbaingase ikhiqize iziqukathi isebenzisa imishini ethengiwe kunokuba izenzele yona ngokwayo imishini. Misa lokho inkampani ekunikezayo ngempela. Umuzwa wokusebenza ungabaluleka, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwemishini, ukuhlanganiswa nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside kudinga ubufakazi babo.
Chaza umndeni womkhiqizo kanye ne-SKU yokuqala. Khomba ingxenye ebanzi kakhulu, ingxenye esindayo kanye nefomethi enzima kakhulu ukuyibamba noma ukuyinquma. Angase angabi into efanayo. Umphakeli kufanele achaze ukuthi isiphi esilingana nesakhiwo esihlongozwayo, esidinga amathuluzi engeziwe futhi esingaphandle kobubanzi obucashuniwe.
Sincamela ukucushwa okuncane, okusekelwa kahle kunesithembiso sokuthi umshini owodwa uzophatha wonke umkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo. Isiphakamiso esiwusizo sisho imikhawulo ngaphambi kwe-oda, kuyilapho umthengi esenezinketho.
Ubani ozokwakha futhi asekele umshini wakho?
Yenza iketango lesibopho libe sobala. Khomba inkampani esayina i-oda, indawo yokukhiqiza, ukuthintana nobuchwepheshe kanye neqembu elinesibopho sokwamukela nokusekelwa. Lezi zindima zingahlala phakathi kwenhlangano eyodwa noma phakathi kweziningana. Okubalulekile ukuthi umthengi angalandela uchungechunge ngaphandle kokuthola isixhumi esibonakalayo esingabelwe kamuva.
Buza ukuthi ubani olawula imidwebo yomshini, izingxenye ezithengiwe, umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa, izixhumanisi zamathuluzi, isofthiwe namarekhodi okuhlola. Uma isikhunta noma iyunithi ye-downstream ivela komunye umhlinzeki, khomba ukuthi ubani ogunyaza ukuxhunywa kwayo emshinini wokubumba. Usonkontileka oyinhloko kufanele achaze ububanzi ayilawulayo kanye nomsebenzi ayihlanganisayo.
Ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi kuwumbuzo wobubanzi, hhayi ukwehluleka okuzenzakalelayo
Izilawuli ezithengiwe, amadrayivu, amavalvu kanye namathuluzi akhethekile akwenzi umhlinzeki angathembeki ngokwakhe. Futhi umsabalalisi akanikezi ngokuzenzakalelayo isevisi embi. Umsabalalisi angase anikeze ukufinyelela okuwusizo kwasendaweni, kuyilapho umkhiqizi angase ancike kochwepheshe bangaphandle. Hlola ukuziphendulela, ukufinyelela kobuchwepheshe kanye nezibopho okuvunyelwene ngazo kunokukhetha ngelebula yodwa.
Ukuhlelwa okubuthakathaka yilelo lapho kungekho muntu ongumnikazi womphumela ophelele. Umenzi womshini angase avumele umjikelezo wakhe wokubumba kuyilapho umenzi wesikhunta egunyaza ubukhulu bomgodi futhi umhlinzeki wemishini ezenzakalelayo ugunyaza irobhothi lakhe. Uma isiqukathi singakwazi ukudlulisa phakathi kwabo, lezo zimvume ezihlukene azizange ziyixazulule inkinga yomthengi.
Cela umdwebo wesikophu noma uhlu lwezibopho ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa amanani ezinto zokusebenza. Kufanele ihlonze umshini, isikhunta, izinsiza, amayunithi okuqedela, izilawuli kanye nezinsizakalo eziseceleni kwezitshalo. Qaphela ukuthi ubani ohlinzeka, ofakayo, ohlolayo futhi osekela into ngayinye. Imingcele kufanele ihambisane nesiphakamiso sezentengiselwano.
OkwaKingleIphrofayela Yenkampaniichaza imishini yokubumba i-extrusion blow kanye nesikhunta kanye nemishini eyisiza yemigqa yokukhiqiza ephelele. Ukuze uthenge okuthile, lelo khono elibanzi lisadinga ukuba uhlu lokwakha okuvunyelwene ngalo. Incazelo yekhono iyisiqalo, hhayi ukucaciswa kokugcina.
Ukuvakasha kwefekthri noma uhambo olubukhoma lungasiza ukuxhuma isayithi lokwakha eliqanjwe igama kuphrojekthi. Cela ukubona umshini ohlonziwe noma uhlanganise futhi uxoxe ngakho nethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinomthwalo wemfanelo. Ungaphambanisi ishabhu ematasa nobufakazi bokuthi yonke inketho ecashuniwe ifakiwe.
Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela, bhala ukuthi izinguquko zedizayini zizogunyazwa kanjani. Ingxenye esikhundleni, isixhumi esibonakalayo sesikhunta esibuyekeziwe noma ububanzi obushintshile bomfula kungathinta imibhalo nokwamukelwa. Umthengi udinga ukubuyekezwa okulawulwayo, hhayi ushintsho oluthulile phakathi kwekhotheshini nokuthunyelwa.
Cela unjiniyela ukuthi akuchazele ingxenye yakho enzima kakhulu
Ingxoxo yezobuchwepheshe eveza kakhulu iqala ngesici esinzima somkhiqizo. Ngesitsha esibanjiwe se-HDPE, buza ukuthi inqubo ehlongozwayo izokubeka kanjani okubalulekile eduze kwempande yesibambo, ivale i-pinch-off, ipholise izifunda ezisindayo futhi ikhulule ingxenye ukuze inqunywe. Ngebhodlela lezinto eziningi, buza ukuthi ukukhala kwe-outlet, isakhiwo sesikhunta kanye nekhwalithi yendawo ngayinye kuzobhekwa kanjani.
Impendulo ebambekayo ixhumanisa i-geometry, ithuluzi nezimo zenqubo. Akufanele ime ohlwini lwezingxenye ze-premium. Umthengi udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini ezolungiswa, yini ezokalwa nokuthi yini engabangela ukuguqulwa kwamathuluzi noma ukumisa.
Sebenzisa imibuzo emithathu ukuze uphenye indlela ocabanga ngayo
- Ikuphi ingxenye okunzima kakhulu ukuyenza?Cela unjiniyela ukuthi akhombe ukwelula, ukushisela, ukupholisa noma ukukhulula izingqinamba emdwebeni.
- Iyiphi isistimu elawula leso sici?Lindela isixhumanisi esicacile sephrofayela yesonto, imininingwane yesikhunta, ukuhlelwa kokushaywa umoya, isekethe yokupholisa noma into yokubamba.
- Uyokwamukelwa kanjani umphumela?Vumelana ngezindawo zokulinganisa, isimo esiphelile nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kunokuthi "ikhwalithi enhle."
Cabangela ukusatshalaliswa kodonga. Ukwengeza izinto yonke indawo kungase kukhulise isisindo ngaphandle kokulungisa indawo eyidingayo. Buza ukuthi iphrofayela ihlobana kanjani nezindawo zokulinganisa ezimakiwe nokuthi umphakeli uzokwehlukanisa kanjani ukulungiswa kwenqubo enkingeni yomshini noma yamathuluzi. Iumhlahlandlela wokuhlela wesontoinikeza ingqikithi yokulawula efanele.
I-pinch-off idinga ingxoxo ehlukile. Ekubumbeni i-extrusion blow, isikhunta sibamba futhi sivale i-parison eshisayo. Akuyona nje imbobo yomjovo egcwele ukuncibilika okunomfutho. Izinto ezibonakalayo, isenzo sokuvala, indawo yokushisela kanye nendlela yokususa i-flash idinga ukubuyekezwa okudidiyelwe. OkwaKingleisikhunta design guideichaza lezi zixhumanisi.
Guqula ubukhulu bekhathalogi bube imibuzo yokuhlola
| Ireferensi eshicilelwe ye-KGB2L | Lokho elikutshela umthengi | Yini esadinga ukuqinisekiswa |
|---|---|---|
| Umthamo omkhulu weziqukathi: 2 L | Isigaba samandla omshini wokuzisholo | Umumo wangempela, i-resin, isisindo kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi |
| Ubukhulu bosayizi wesikhunta: 360 × 380 mm | Ububanzi obushicilelwe × imvilophu yobude | Gcwalisa isikhunta, izinsizakalo, ukuvulwa kanye nokususwa kwengxenye |
| Ubukhulu besikhunta: 160-300 mm | Ibanga lokuqina elishicilelwe | Ukuhlelwa kwamathuluzi nokukhwezwa okugunyaziwe |
| Okukhiphayo (umjikelezo owomile): 600 PC/HR | Ikhathalogi ibhalwe ngokucacile ireferensi yomjikelezo owomile | Okukhiphayo okwamukelwe okunomkhiqizo wangempela kanye nobubanzi bokuqeda |
Umthombo:Ikhasi lomkhiqizo le-KGB2L le-KGB2L lesiteshi esisodwa se-Kinggle. Lezi zinkambu zichaza izici ezihlukene zomshini; akuwona umphumela wokuhlolwa kokukhiqiza.
Ikhasi elifanayo lomkhiqizo lichaza izinketho ze-multi-outlet zamabhodlela amancane. Lokho akusho ukuthi ibhodlela ngalinye lingakwazi ukwabelana nge-outlet pitch noma ukuthi ukwengeza izitolo kuqinisekisa ukukhuphuka okulinganiselwe kokukhiphayo okwamukelekayo. Buyekeza imvilophu yesikhunta, isidingo esikhulu sesonto, ukupholisa nokuqeda ndawonye. IUmhlahlandlela onamakhanda amaningi ngokumelene ne-multi-cavitykusiza ukuhlukanisa lezo zinqumo.
Okuhamba phambili kwethu kule ngxoxo ukucabanga konjiniyela. Incazelo ecacile yesithiyo iwusizo kakhulu kunesithembiso esiqinisekayo sokuthi akukho mkhawulo okhona.
Ukuvakasha kwasefekthri kufanele kuveze ubufakazi, hhayi izithombe kuphela
Ukuvakasha okubalulekile kulandela ukwakha, umdwebo kanye nesampula. Lezo zindlela ezintathu zembula okungaphezu nje kokuhamba okuvamile kwemishini ehlanganisiwe. Inhloso ukuqonda ukuthi umphakeli uyishintsha kanjani imfuneko ibe umsebenzi olawulwayo nokuthi uhlola kanjani ukuthi umphumela uyahlangabezana nemfuneko.
Landela isakhiwo esisodwa esikhonjiwe
Cela ithimba ukuthi libonise ukuthi umhlangano uxhunywe kanjani ekucushweni okugunyaziwe nezibuyekezo zemidwebo. Hlola ukuthi izingxenye ezithengiwe kanye nezixhumanisi zamathuluzi zihlonzwa kanjani. Bese ubuza ukuthi izinguquko zirekhodwa kanjani. Ubufakazi obuwusizo ukuxhumana phakathi kwemibhalo nezinto ezibonakalayo, hhayi inani lemishini ethekwini.
Ukuze uhlolwe, bheka indlela echaziwe kanye nomphumela. Uhlu lokuhlola oluphawulwe ngokuthi “KULUNGILE” lungase lwanele ukuhlola ubukhona obulula. Imfuneko yobukhulu noma yokusebenza idinga inani elifanele, umkhawulo kanye nendlela. Buza ukuthi amageji nezinto zokuhlola zihlonzwa kanjani lapho ukunemba kokulinganisa kubaluleke khona.
Landela isampula eyodwa
Landelela isampula evunyelwe ku-resin yayo, isikhunta, indawo yokukhiqiza kanye nesimo sokuhlola. Ngezitolo eziningi noma iziteshi, thola ukuthi umphakeli uyabugcina yini ubunjalo bendawo. Ibhokisi elixubile lamabhodlela akhangayo lingafihla isikhundla esingazinzile. Indawo efanayo kufanele ihlale ibonakala ngamasheke adingekayo emsebenzini.
Sizochitha isikhathi esiningi endleleni isampula enqatshiwe esisingathwa ngayo kunokuboniswa kwamasampuli aphelele. Buza ukuthi kwenzekani lapho ukulinganisa kwehluleka: ubani osibuyekezayo, ukuthi imbangela iphenywa kanjani nokuthi ibuphi ubufakazi obuvala ukulungiswa. Irekhodi lenkinga elinesixazululo esiqinisekisiwe liwusizo kakhulu kunesimangalo sokuthi izinkinga azilokothi zenzeke.
Lokho akusho ukufuna amafayela ekhasimende ayimfihlo. Cela umboniso, irekhodi elishintshiwe noma isibonelo sephrojekthi okuvunyelwene ngayo. Ukuhlola kudinga ulwazi olwanele ukuhlola indlela yokulawula ngaphandle kokudalula idizayini yobunikazi yelinye ikhasimende.
Qedela ukuvakasha ngenqubo yokunikezela. Buyekeza ukuthi imidwebo, amamanuwali, izindlela zokupheka, izihlonzi eziyingxenye eyisipele nezinkinga ezivulekile ziqoqwa kanjani kumthengi. Isakhiwo esiqinile ngokobuchwepheshe sisebenza kanzima uma ithimba lokukhiqiza lingakwazi ukukhomba ingxenye eshintshayo noma libuyisele ukusetha okugunyaziwe.
Rekhoda okutholiwe njengokuqinisekisiwe, okudinga ukucaciswa noma okungaxazululiwe. Ubufakazi obungekho akubona ubufakazi obuzenzakalelayo bokungaziphathi kahle. Cela incazelo kuqala, bese wahlulela ukuthi ukungaqiniseki okusele kuyasithinta yini isinqumo sokuthenga.
Yenza isilingo siqhathanise nokukhiqiza kwakho
Isivivinyo kufanele siphendule imibuzo yokukhiqiza yomthengi. Idinga umkhiqizo okhonjiwe, inhlaka, isikhunta, ukumisa, isimo sokusetshenziswa kanye nencazelo yomkhiqizo eyamukelwe. Ngaphandle kwaleyo mininingwane, ukuboniswa kubonisa ukuthi umshini ungasebenza, hhayi ukuthi umsebenzi ohlongozwayo uqinisekisiwe.
Vumelana ngomngcele wecala ngaphambi komdlalo. Uma ikhotheshini ihlanganisa ukusika nokukhipha okuhloliwe okuvuzayo, leyo misebenzi ingeyokuphuma komugqa osekelayo wokuboniswa. Uma zingakwazi ukufakwa, hlonza ukuthi yini eyahlolwa nokuthi yini esele ukuze uthole iziqu ezizayo. Ungaphenduli buthule isibalo esikhuphuka nomfula sibe umphumela wesiqukathi esiphelile.
Hlukanisa imibono emithathu
Ukulandelana okomile kusungula ukunyakaza komshini okuvunyelwene ngakho ngaphansi kwemibandela yawo eshiwo. Ukwenziwa kokukhiqiza kusungula ukubumba ngezinto ezikhonjiwe kanye namathuluzi. Okukhiphayo okwamukelwe kwengeza ikhwalithi edingekayo kanye nokuhlola kokuqeda. Lokhu kubuka kuxhumene, kodwa akushintsheki.
Bala izingxenye ezamukelwe ngesikhathi esibekiwe futhi ugcine ukwenqatshwa ngesizathu. Rekhoda ukuma, ukulungiswa kanye nokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla ngaphansi kwesisekelo sesikhathi okuvunyelwene ngaso. Isikhathi esifushane ngabasebenzi abasekelayo abalungisa ukudluliselwa ngokuphindaphindiwe akubonisi uhlelo lokusebenza olufanayo njengeseli lokukhiqiza elizenzakalelayo.
Gcina amasampuli elandeleka nge-outlet, indawo noma isiteshi lapho lezo zikhundla zingathonya ikhwalithi. Bika imiphumela yomuntu ngamunye efanele kunokuncika kuphela esilinganisweni. Impande eyodwa yesibambo esincanyana noma ukuncinza okuvuzayo ngeke kwamukeleke ngezingxenye ezisindayo noma ezinomsindo ezisuka kwenye indawo.
Sincoma ukuthi uvumelane ngezimo zokuhlola ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngethagethi yokuphumayo. Uma kungenjalo, okuqondiwe kungase kusekelwe ibhodlela elilula, i-resin elula noma umsebenzi wokuqeda oshiywe ewashini. Isilingo esiqhathanisekayo senza ingxoxo yokusebenza icace ngokwanele ukuze ibe wusizo.
Buza ukuthi kwenzekani ngemva kokuphazamiseka
Khetha amasheke okubuyisela kanye noshintsho oluhambisana nephrojekthi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise umcimbi wokugcwalisa izinto okuvunyelwene ngazo, isitobhi esingezansi noma ushintsho lwefomethi. Idizayini yokuphepha egunyaziwe ilawula inqubo; ukuqulwa kwecala akusona isimemo sokudala iphutha elingaphephile noma ukuvikela kokudlula.
Rekhoda ukuthi iyiphi iresiphi kanye nesimo samathuluzi esibuyiselwe ukukhiqizwa okwamukelwe. Lolo lwazi luba yisisekelo sokugunyazwa, hhayi nje ubufakazi bokuthunyelwa. IUmhlahlandlela wokuhlola ukwamukelwa kwefekthriuchaza amarekhodi ngemuva komphumela ovikelekayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwereferensi emshinini ofanayo kungasiza uhlu olufushane lwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Kufanele ihlale ikhonjwa njengesithenjwa. Uhlelo lokugcina lokwamukela kufanele luxhume isimangalo kumishini kanye nokucushwa okuthengiwe ngempela.
Hlola amadokhumenti okuvumelana ngokumelene nesakhiwo esiqondile
Ulwazi lwesitifiketi nokuvumelana ludinga ukufundwa ngokucophelela. Umbhalo kufanele uphendule umbuzo ochaziwe: iyiphi inhlangano, umkhiqizo noma uhlelo oluhlanganisayo, ngaphansi kwaziphi izidingo futhi ngaphakathi kwasiphi isikophu? Iqoqo lamalogo alikwazi ukuphendula leyo mibuzo kumthengi.
Ngephrojekthi ye-EEA, iIsiqondiso se-CE se-European Commissionichaza izibopho zomkhiqizi zokuhlola ukuhambisana, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, isimemezelo kanye nokumaka umkhiqizo. Iphinde ichaze ukuthi ukumakwa kwe-CE akusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ugunyazwe njengophephile yiziphathimandla ze-EU. Akulona izinga lasefekthri noma isitifiketi sokukhiqiza.
Buza ukuthi impahla enikeziwe ihlonzwa kanjani esimemezelweni esifanele nakumadokhumenti ahambisana naso. Hlola imodeli noma ubunikazi bokwakha, ukumisa kanye nobubanzi obushiwo nombuyekezi wezobuchwepheshe onomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukuze uthole umugqa ohlanganisiwe, thola ukuthi ubani ophethe izibopho zokuvumelana ezifanele ezindaweni zokusebenzelana. Ungacabangi amadokhumenti ahlukene amamojula ngamanye lungisa ukufakwa okuphelele.
Ngabe isimangalo "se-ISO certified blow molder" sisungulani?
Okokuqala thola ukuthi inhlangano iyayenza yini imikhiqizo ebunjiwe noma imishini. Bese ukhomba izinga elishiwo. I-ISO 9001 iphathelene nohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi; isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha sihlukile ebufakazini bokuthi umshini owodwa ukhiqiza isiqukathi esigunyaziwe ngenani elithile.Ukubuka konke kokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISOinikeza lowo mongo wesistimu.
Cela isitifiketi kunokuncika ebhejini. Hlola inhlangano esemthethweni, isayithi elikhavwe, imisebenzi, ukufaneleka kanye nendikimba ekhiphayo. Buza ukuthi ingabe ububanzi obushiwo buhlobene nomsebenzi othengwayo. Isitifiketi esimboza isayithi elingahlobene noma umsebenzi asiwuxazululi umbuzo wephrojekthi.
I-ISO ngokwayo ayikhiphi izitifiketi; izinhlangano zezitifiketi zangaphandle zenza izitifiketi. Yakhoisiqondiso sesitifiketiichaza imizila yokuqinisekisa, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana nendikimba ekhiphayo nokusebenzisa imininingwane egciniwe yokuqinisekisa egunyaziwe. Ukuqinisekisa kufanele kuqinisekise isimangalo esithile, hhayi nje ukuthola igama lenkampani elifanayo.
Gcina isibuyekezo sokuthobela sihlukile ekwamukelweni kokukhiqiza. Owokuqala ukhuluma ngezidingo ezisebenzayo; yakamuva iqinisekisa umkhiqizo okuvunyelwene ngawo kanye nokusebenza. Kokubili kudinga ubunikazi obufanele kanye nobubanzi. Angeke futhi kuthathelwe indawo ubufakazi bekhasimende noma uhlobo lomkhiqizo.
Indawo, ububanzi bezinto zokusebenza kanye nezidingo ezisebenzayo zinquma isethi yokugcina yedokhumenti. Cela uchwepheshe onomthwalo wemfanelo ukuthi abeke ngaphambi kokuzibophezela. Xazulula noma yiliphi igebe elibalulekile ngaphambi kokukhululwa kunokuthi uthole ekufakeni ukuthi ukulungiselelwa okuthengiwe namaphepha akufani.
Hlola uhlelo lwesevisi ngaphambi kokuludinga
“Isevisi enhle yangemva kokuthengisa” kufanele ibe uhlelo olusebenzayo lokunikezela. Khomba othintana naye wezobuchwepheshe, umzila wokuxhumana nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze kuhlonzwe inkinga. Bese ubuyekeza ukuthi opharetha bomthengi nabasebenzi bokulungisa bazowusebenzisa kanjani lowo mzila ngemva kokuhamba kwethimba eligunyazayo.
Ukuzivocavoca oku-oda ngaphambilini okuwusizo kuwuhambo lokusekela. Chaza isimo sephutha esihlongozwayo bese ubuza ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi umphakeli angalucela kuqala. Izinto ezihambisanayo zingase zihlanganisa ubunikazi besakhiwo, umlando we-alamu, inguqulo yeresiphi, indawo yomkhiqizo nokufundwa kokusetshenziswa. Lena indlela yokuhlola indlela yokwesekwa, hhayi ukufaka esikhundleni sokuzibophezela kwempendulo okuvunyelwene ngayo.
Yenza izingxenye zibonakale
Cela uhlu lwezingxenye ezixhuma ukugqokwa komshini nezinto zesevisi kuzihlonzi ezisebenzisekayo. Cacisa ukuthi iziphi izinto eziyizingxenye ezithengiwe ezijwayelekile futhi ezidinga umdwebo othize umhlinzeki noma inkomba yokwakha. Isithombe singasiza ukuhlonza, kodwa isithombe akufanele kube ukuphela kwendlela yoku-oda ukushintshwa okubalulekile.
Chaza ukusetshenziswa okunconyiwe kanye nezisele zokusebenza eduze nokucushwa okukhethiwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi yini efakiwe, yini oyikhethayo nokuthi ama-oda esikhathi esizayo azophathwa kanjani. Ungacabangi ukuthi ikhithi eyisipele ejwayelekile ivala ikhanda elengeziwe, iphakheji yevalvu ebuyekeziwe noma into ehambisana nomfula.
Yenza ukusetha okugunyaziwe kubuyiseke
Vumelanani ngemidwebo, amamanyuwali, isofthiwe noma izipele zamaresiphi kanye nezinhlelo zokufinyelela ezizotholwa umthengi. Thola izibuyekezo kanye nenqubo yezinguquko zakamuva. Isikhungo sidinga isisekelo esilawulwayo kanye nomzila ogunyaziwe wokulungiswa, hhayi ukufinyelela okungakhawulelwe okwehlula umklamo wokuphepha.
Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake ukusebenza okuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, izinguquko zamathuluzi, ama-alamu kanye nezinqubo zokuthola kabusha ezigunyaziwe. Kufanele futhi ihlonze imisebenzi ehlala yenziwa ngesandla. Ulayini ozenzakalelayo usadinga abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo wempahla, ukusampula, ukulahlwa, ukupakisha nokunakekela.
OkwaKingleimininingwane yesevisi eshicilelweichaza ukwesekwa kokufaka, izinsiza zokuqeqesha kanye nokuxhumana ngemva kokuthengisa. Ukuze uthenge, cacisa ububanzi bangempela bokulethwa, izibopho kanye nokungafakwanga ngokubhala. Amandla ashicilelwe awachazi iwaranti ngayinye yephrojekthi, ukuhlelwa kwendawo yosekelo noma ukunikezwa kohambo.
Siyalwazisa uhlelo lwesevisi ithimba elilungisayo elingalisebenzisa phezu kwesimangalo esibanzi sosekelo olusheshayo. Qinisekisa ukutholakala kokuxhumana, ukukhuphuka kanye nanoma yiziphi izibopho zokuphendula njengemibandela okuvunyelwene ngayo. Ukutholakala kwezingxenye nesikhathi sokuthumela kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngezinto ezishiwo esikhundleni sokubolekwa kwenye iphrojekthi.
Sebenzisa amasango obufakazi ukuze wenze uhlu olufushane lwabahlinzeki
Isikolo somphakeli singabukeka sinembe ngenkathi sifihla isidingo esingakaxazululwa. Imboni enkulu, intengo ekhangayo noma isethulo esiphucuziwe akufanele sinxephezele ngomshini ongazange uboniswe ukuthi ulingana nomkhiqizo. Qala ngamasango obufakazi obubalulekile, bese uqhathanisa amandla okuhweba abahlinzeki abangahlangabezana nawo.
I-matrix elandelayo iyindlela yokuhlola esebenzayo, hhayi isitifiketi semboni noma isistimu yezinga elisemthethweni. Lungisa amasango ayo kuphrojekthi. Maka indawo ngayinye njengeqinisekisiwe, edinga ukucaciswa noma engaxazululiwe ngokujulile, futhi ugcine ubufakazi obusekelayo bunamathele esinqumweni.
| Buyekeza indawo | Ubufakazi okufanele buhlolwe | Buza uma ubufakazi bungekho | Isenzo sokuthenga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulingana komkhiqizo | Isiphakamiso sobuchwepheshe esixhumene nomdwebo nezinto ezibonakalayo | Iyiphi imfuneko esekelwa kuphela ngokucabangela? | Cacisa noma vivinya isici esibalulekile ngaphambi kokugunyazwa. |
| Yakha umthwalo wemfanelo | Uhlu lwezisetshenziswa, izindawo zokusebenzelana kanye nezinhlangano ezinomthwalo wemfanelo | Ubani umnikazi womphumela ophelele olethiwe? | Yabela ukuxhumana okungaxazululiwe kububanzi be-oda. |
| Isilingo sokukhiqiza | Izimo ezikhonjiwe, imiphumela yekhwalithi, izibalo kanye nerekhodi lomcimbi | Ingabe ubufakazi buhambisana nomsebenzi ohlongozwayo? | Ungamukeli ireferensi noma umjikelezo owomile njengomphumela wokugcina wokukhiqiza. |
| Ukuvumelana | Imibhalo esebenzayo yokucushwa okunikeziwe | Ingabe ubunikazi kanye nobubanzi bufana nesakhiwo? | Xazulula izikhala ezibalulekile nombuyekezi onomthwalo wemfanelo. |
| Ukunikezwa kwesevisi | Izingxenye, amamanyuwali, izipele, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemibandela yokwesekwa okuvunyelwene ngayo | Ingabe imboni ingakwazi ukuhlonza, ukugcina nokubuyisela okokusebenza? | Chaza okulethwa okungekho kanye nezibopho. |
Qhathanisa intengo kuphela ngemva kobubanzi bokuqondanisa
Cabangela iziphakamiso ezimbili ezicatshangelwayo. Okukodwa kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi, ukusika kanye nesilingo esihlonziwe; omunye ucaphuna umshini wokubumba uwodwa. Izintengo zabo zesihloko azichazi ukuthengwa okufanayo. Engeza okokusebenza namasevisi ashodayo, bese uqhathanisa izimo, okungafakwanga kanye nomsebenzi ovelayo. Ungaqinisi ikhwalithi ukusuka kwintengo kunoma iyiphi indlela.
Igebe elibucayi lihlukile ekucaciseni okuvamile. Imininingwane engekho yencwajana ingase ibe lula ukuyixazulula. Imfuneko yomkhiqizo ebalulekile engaqinisekisiwe, umnikazi wokuhlanganiswa ongaziwa noma imibhalo esebenzayo engaxazululiwe idinga isinqumo ngaphambi kokuzibophezela. Cela ubufakazi, setha isenzo esilandelayo futhi ugcine udaba luze luvalwe.
Sincoma irekhodi lesinqumo esifushane: imfuneko, ubufakazi, ukungaqiniseki okusele kanye nesisekelo sokugunyazwa. Lelo rekhodi livumela ukukhiqizwa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla kuqonde ukuthi kungani umphakeli ekhethiwe. Iphinde inikeze iphrojekthi isisekelo lapho ukucushwa kushintsha.
Thumela abahlinzeki abasohlwini olufushane incazelo efanayo yomkhiqizo kanye nobubanzi bokulethwa. Cela imibono yabo ngokucacile. Lokhu kukhiqiza ukuqhathanisa okunengqondo kunokubuza izimboni ezimbalwa ngentengo yemishini yokubumba ecishe ifane.
Xoxa ngephrojekthi yakho ne-Kinggle.Thumela umdwebo, ibanga le-resin, isisindo esiqediwe, izidingo zekhwalithi, isimiso sokukhiqiza kanye nobubanzi be-downstream ngokusebenzisaikhasi lombuzo womkhiqizi.
Oxhumana nayesales@kinggle.comnoma+86-574-87103665. Ukufaka okucacile kwephrojekthi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubuyekeza ukucushwa okuchaziwe kanye nobufakazi obudingekayo ukuze kugunyazwe.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze ngaphambi kokukhetha umenzi
Umthengi angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ubani owakha umshini wokubumba?
Qondanisa inkampani enenkontileka, indawo yokukhiqiza kanye noxhumana nabo bezobuchwepheshe nesakhiwo esihlonziwe. Buza ukuthi ubani olawula imidwebo, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlola nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa nomsebenzi owenziwe ngaphandle. Uhambo olubukhoma noma ukuvakasha kwasefekthri kungasekela lokho kubuyekezwa, kodwa izithombe zizodwa aziqinisekisi isibopho. I-oda kufanele likhombe iqembu elinesibopho sokucushwa okuphelele okunikeziwe.
Ingabe imboni yokubumba igalelo ingumkhiqizi womshini wokubumba?
Cha. Imboni yokubumba ingenza iziqukathi zepulasitiki noma eminye imikhiqizo engenalutho isebenzisa umshini othengiwe. Umkhiqizi womshini uhlinzeka ngemishini eyenza leyo nqubo. Hlola imikhiqizo yangempela yomphakeli kanye nesibopho sephrojekthi ngaphambi kokufaka kuhlu olufingqiwe. Ekuthengeni okokusebenza, isipiliyoni sokusebenza kwenqubo yokubumba sibalulekile, kodwa sona ngokwaso akusunguli ukuklama komshini, ukuhlanganisa noma amandla esevisi.
Isimangalo se-ISO certified blow molder kufanele simtsheleni umthengi?
Kufanele itshele ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi, ingaqedi ukuhlola. Khomba indinganiso, inhlangano eqinisekisiwe, indawo ekhaviwe, ububanzi, ukufaneleka nomzimba okhiphayo. Futhi thola ukuthi inkampani inikeza imikhiqizo ebunjiwe noma imishini. Isitifiketi sesistimu yokuphatha asifaki ubufakazi bokuthi umshini othile uhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza zomthengi. Hlola ukwakhiwa kwangempela, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo kanye nezibopho zokulethwa ngokuhlukana.
Ingabe ukumakwa kwe-CE kufakazela ukuthi umphakeli unikeza umshini ongcono kakhulu?
Cha. Ikheli lokumaka i-CE lihambisana nezidingo ezisebenzayo, hhayi izinga labakhiqizi noma isiqinisekiso somkhiqizo. Kuphrojekthi ye-EEA, hlola isimemezelo esifanelekile kanye nemibhalo yokucushwa okunikeziwe, nokubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe okufanele. Qhathanisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo ngesivivinyo okuvunyelwene ngaso. Uphawu encwajaneni alikwazi ukuthatha indawo yokubuyekezwa kokuvumelana noma ubufakazi bokukhiqiza.
Yiluphi ulwazi okufanele luthunyelwe ngemibuzo yomkhiqizi?
Thumela umdwebo womkhiqizo, izinga le-resin, isisindo esiqondiwe, izidingo zekhwalithi ebalulekile, ishejuli yokukhiqiza kanye nemisebenzi edingekayo yezansi nomfula. Bandakanya izinsiza ezitholakalayo zezitshalo nanoma yiziphi izixhumanisi zamathuluzi ezikhona. Cela ukucushwa okuchaziwe, okungafakwanga kanye nezimo zesilingo ezihlongozwayo. Lokhu okokufaka kuvumela umenzi womshini wokubumba i-extrusion blow ukuthi abhekane nomsebenzi esikhundleni sokubuyisela isincomo sekhathalogi ejwayelekile.
